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831 人参与  2023-09-22 12:55:31  分类 :管理问答
1 瀵艰

璇锋偍闃呰涓€鏈垨鍑犳湰瀹跺涵鏁欒偛鐨勭浉鍏充功绫嶏紙鍙弬鑰冩帹鑽愪功鐩級锛屽苟瀹屾垚涓€绡囦笉灏戜簬800瀛楃殑璇诲悗鎰熴€傛帹鑽愪功鐩涓嬶細銆婄埗姣嶇殑璇█銆嬨€併€婁翰瀵嗗叧绯汇€嬨€併€婃闈㈢鏁欍€嬨€併€婃瘝鐖辩殑缇佺粖銆嬨€併€婂浣曟墍瀛╁瓙鎵嶄細鍚紝鎬庝箞鍚瀛愭墠浼氳銆嬨€併€婂吇鑲插コ瀛┿€嬨€併€婂吇鑲茬敺瀛┿€嬧€?/strong>

1銆佽鎮ㄩ槄璇讳竴鏈垨鍑犳湰瀹跺涵鏁欒偛鐨勭浉鍏充功绫嶏紙鍙弬鑰冩帹鑽愪功鐩級锛屽苟瀹屾垚涓€绡囦笉灏戜簬800瀛楃殑璇诲悗鎰熴€?br>
2 瀹跺涵鍜岀埗姣嶇殑瑙掕壊

2.13 绗簩绔犺妭鑰冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佹垜涓庝笀澶湪瀹堕噷鏈夋槑纭殑鍒嗗伐锛屾瘮濡傛垜鍋氳彍锛屼笀澶礂纰楋紱涓堝か鎺ラ€佸瀛愶紝骞朵笌鎴戜竴璧疯緟瀵煎瀛愬涔狅紝璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭mcmaster瀹跺涵鍔熻兘妯″瀷鐞嗚鐨勫摢绉嶅搴姛鑳斤紙 锛?br>    a銆侀棶棰樿в鍐宠兘鍔?br>    b銆佽涓烘帶鍒?br>    c銆佸搴鑹插垎宸?br>    d銆佹儏鎰熷弬涓?br>
2銆佸湪瀹堕噷锛屼笀澶枩娆㈢湅瓒崇悆锛屽瀛愬枩娆㈢湅璇濆墽锛屼絾浠栦滑灏婇噸褰兼鐨勭埍濂斤紝鏈夋椂濡诲瓙浼氶€佺粰涓堝か涓€鍦鸿冻鐞冮棬绁紝涓堝か浼氫负濡诲瓙鍑嗗璇濆墽鍏ュ満鍒革紝璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭mcmaster瀹跺涵鍔熻兘妯″瀷鐞嗚鐨勫摢绉嶅搴姛鑳斤紙 锛?br>    a銆侀棶棰樿в鍐宠兘鍔?br>    b銆佽涓烘帶鍒?br>    c銆佹儏鎰熷弬涓?br>    d銆佸搴鑹插垎宸?br>
3銆佷綘甯姪浣犵殑瀛╁瓙鎻愰珮浠栫殑绀句細鎶€鑳斤紝鍙戝睍浠栫殑鐙珛鎬э紝璁╀粬璁よ瘑鍒拌壇濂介ギ椋熶範鎯€佽嚜鎴戞帶鍒惰兘鍔涚殑閲嶈鎬э紝鍩瑰吇瀛╁瓙鐨勮嚜淇★紝浣犱篃涓庡彟涓€鍗婂紑濮嬪涔犱负浜虹埗姣嶇殑鍚勭鎶€鑳斤紝瀵逛簨涓氥€佸墠閫旂瓑宸ヤ綔瀹夋帓鐨勯噸鏂伴€傚簲锛岃闂繖浣撶幇鍑哄摢涓€涓樁娈电殑瀹跺涵鍙戝睍浠诲姟锛?锛?br>    a銆佸┐骞煎効闃舵
    b銆佸榫勫墠闃舵
    c銆佸榫勬湡闃舵
    d銆侀潚鏄ユ湡闃舵

4銆佺幉鐜蹭笌涓堝か姝e湪鍑嗗浠栦滑鐨勫疂瀹濅拱鏂拌。鏈嶏紝鍑嗗濠村効搴婏紝浠栦滑涔熷湪鏋佸姏璋冩暣鍏充簬鍏昏偛瀛╁瓙闂涓婄殑娌熼€氭柟寮忥紝璇烽棶鐜茬幉鐨勫搴鍦ㄤ粈涔堝彂灞曢樁娈碉紙 锛?br>    a銆佸┐骞煎効闃舵
    b銆佸榫勫墠闃舵
    c銆佸榫勬湡闃舵
    d銆佸姝ユ湡闃舵

5銆佸叚宀佺殑鐫跨澘涓€鐩翠互鏉ヤ笌浠栫殑鐖哥埜濡堝涓€璧风敓娲伙紝鐖风埛濂跺ザ浣忓湪鑰佸锛岀澘鐫跨殑鐖舵瘝鐓ф枡浠栫殑涓€鍒囷紝璇烽棶鐫跨澘鎵€鍦ㄧ殑瀹跺涵灞炰簬鍝绫诲瀷锛?锛?br>    a銆佹牳蹇冨搴?br>    b銆佸ぇ瀹跺涵
    c銆佺杈堟姎鍏诲搴?br>    d銆佷富骞插搴?br>
6銆佷簲宀佺殑灏忛洦涓庣埛鐖峰ザ濂朵竴璧风敓娲伙紝灏忛洦2宀佽捣锛岀埗姣嶅氨澶栧嚭鍔″伐锛屾病鏈夋椂闂寸収鏂欎粬锛屽皬闆ㄤ笌鐖风埛濂跺ザ鐨勬劅鎯呭緢濂姐€傝闂皬闆ㄦ墍鍦ㄧ殑瀹跺涵灞炰簬鍝绫诲瀷锛?锛?br>    a銆佹牳蹇冨搴?br>    b銆佸ぇ瀹跺涵
    c銆佺杈堟姎鍏诲搴?br>    d銆佽仈鍚堝搴?br>
7銆佷簲宀佺殑灏忛洩姣忔瀛╁瓙鍋氶敊浜嬫椂锛屼粬鐖舵瘝浼氶噰鍙栦弗鍘夌殑澶勭綒鎺柦锛屼絾灏忛洩鐨勭埛鐖峰ザ濂跺氨浼氬嚭闈㈠共娑夌埗姣嶇殑鏁欒偛琛屼负锛屽鑷村皬闆埗姣嶇殑鏁欒偛鎺柦闅句互鎵ц銆備箙鑰屼箙涔嬶紝灏忛洩涓嶅啀瀹虫€曠埗姣嶏紝鍋氶敊浜嬫儏鍙嶆涔熸湁鐖风埛濂跺ザ鎾戣叞锛岃闂繖鍙兘鏄笅鍒楀摢绉嶅搴被鍨嬪鑷寸殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佹牳蹇冨搴?br>    b銆佽仈鍚堝搴?br>    c銆佺杈堟姎鍏诲搴?br>    d銆佸ぇ瀹跺涵

8銆佸皬钑婄殑鐖哥埜鏄竴鍚嶆満姊板伐绋嬪笀锛屽钩鏃讹紝灏忚晩鐨勭埜鐖稿氨榧撳姳濂规媶涓€浜涚帺鍏疯溅锛岄椆閽燂紝绛夛紝鎵€浠ワ紝灏忚晩鐨勫姩鎵嬫搷浣滆兘鍔涗竴鐩村緢寮猴紝杩欏弽鏄犲嚭鐖朵翰瀵瑰瀛愬摢鏂归潰鍙戝睍鐨勫奖鍝嶏紙 锛?br>    a銆佺埗浜插奖鍝嶅瀛愪釜鎬у搧璐ㄧ殑褰㈡垚
    b銆佺埗浜插奖鍝嶅瀛愯鐭ョ殑鍙戝睍
    c銆佺埗浜插瀛╁瓙绀句細琛屼负鐨勫奖鍝?br>    d銆佺埗浜插瀛╁瓙鑷垜鎰忚瘑鐨勫奖鍝?br>
9銆佸洓宀佺殑灏忕孩涓庣埛鐖峰ザ濂躲€佺埜鐖稿濡堜竴璧风敓娲伙紝鐖风埛濂跺ザ缁忓父闄皬绾㈢帺娓告垙锛屽嚒浜嬩篃浼氬惉鍙栧皬绾㈢殑鎰忚锛屼絾涓嶄細婧虹埍灏忕孩锛岀瀛欎笁浠g粡甯镐韩鍙楃潃澶╀鸡涔嬩箰锛岃闂皬绾㈢殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ鎵紨鐫€浠€涔堣鑹茬被鍨嬶紙 锛?br>    a銆佹缁熷瀷
    b銆佹斁浠诲瀷
    c銆佺敓鐤忓瀷
    d銆佸揩涔愬瀷

10銆佸皬瀹囩殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ灞炰簬姣旇緝寮哄娍鐨勶紝灏忓畤鐨勭埜鐖稿濡堝仛鍑轰粈涔堝喅瀹氾紝瀵瑰瀛愰噰鍙栦粈涔堟牱鐨勬暀鑲叉柟寮忛兘寰楃粡杩囧皬瀹囩埛鐖峰ザ濂剁殑鍚屾剰锛岃闂皬瀹囩殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ鎵紨鐫€浠€涔堣鑹茬被鍨嬶紙 锛?br>    a銆佺敓鐤忓瀷
    b銆佸揩涔愬瀷
    c銆佷唬鐞嗗瀷
    d銆佹缁熷瀷

11銆佹垜鍜屾垜鐨勫厛鐢熷湪閬囧埌闂鏃朵細浜掔浉娌熼€氾紝浜掔浉鍏冲績锛屽嵆浣挎垜浠鏁版椂闂翠細闄即瀛╁瓙鎴愰暱锛屼絾鎴戜滑浠嶇劧浼氭娊鍑烘椂闂翠竴璧峰枬鍠濆挅鍟★紝鏁f暎姝ワ紝鎴戜滑寰堝姫鍔涘湴涓€璧峰簲瀵瑰搴悇绉嶄簨鐗╀笌鍗辨満锛岃闂笂杩颁緥瀛愪綋鐜板埌鐨勫搴姛鑳芥槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸搴垚鍛樼浉浜掔弽鎯溿€佺柤鐖?br>    b銆佹湁鑹ソ鐨勬矡閫?br>    c銆佺н鏋佸湴闈㈠瀹跺涵鐨勫帇鍔涗笌鍗辨満
    d銆佽姳鏃堕棿鐩歌仛鍦ㄤ竴璧?br>
12銆佽瘯鎯充竴涓嬶紝浣犲皢鏉ュ綋姣嶄翰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝甯屾湜鑷繁鎬庝箞瀵逛綘鐨勫瀛愶紙 锛?br>    a銆侀紦鍔卞瀛愮嫭绔嬨€佽嚜涓讳笌鑷垜鍙戝睍
    b銆佽幏寰楁洿澶氱殑绉戝鑲插効鐭ヨ瘑
    c銆佷负瀛╁瓙鍒涜鑹ソ鐨勫彂灞曠幆澧?br>    d銆佹湁寮规€х殑绠″瀛?br>
13銆佷綘瑙夊緱涓嬮潰鍝簺鍥犵礌浼氬奖鍝嶇埗姣嶈鑹茬殑婊℃剰搴︼紙 锛?br>    a銆佹€у埆
    b銆佸勾榫?br>    c銆佺ぞ浼氭敮鎸佺郴缁?br>    d銆佸瀛愮殑鏁伴噺

14銆佷綘鐨勪竴浣嶅ソ鏈嬪弸锛屽垰鐢熷畬绗竴涓疂瀹濓紝浣犵湅鐫€濂规瘡澶╀负鍏昏偛瀹濆疂鐨勪簨鎯呭彂鎰侊紝濂归毦浠ュ吋椤惧伐浣滀笌瀹跺涵鐨勫钩琛★紝浣滀负濂芥湅鍙嬶紝浣犱細缁欏ス鍝簺寤鸿锛?锛?br>    a銆佸缓璁ス鍚戦暱杈堝強浜插弸姹傚姪
    b銆佸缓璁ス鍙傚姞鍚勭鏁欒偛璁插骇
    c銆佸缓璁ス闃呰鐩稿叧涔︾睄
    d銆佸缓璁ス鍏虫敞鑲插効鐩稿叧缃戠珯

15銆侀殧浠f暀鑲茬殑灞€闄愭€ф槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸▏瀹犳汉鐖辨槗浜х敓蹇冪悊闂
    b銆佷袱浠d汉瑕佹眰涓嶄竴鑷达紝鏄撳紩鍙戝搴煕鐩撅紝瀵艰嚧浜插瓙闅旈槀
    c銆佸姞閲嶈€佷汉缁忔祹璐熸媴鍜岀簿绁炲帇鍔?br>    d銆佹暀鑲茶蹇典笉涓€鑷达紝濡ㄧ瀛╁瓙涓€у彂灞?br>
16銆佹潈濞佸瀷鐨勫搴暀鍏绘柟寮忔瘮鍏朵粬鏂瑰紡鏇磋兘鍩瑰吇鍑烘洿鏈夎嚜淇″拰鑳藉姏鐨勫瓙濂炽€?br>
17銆佹牳蹇冨搴殑鐗圭偣鏄搴垚鍛樿緝澶氾紝瀹跺涵鍏崇郴澶嶆潅锛岄櫎浜嗗か濡诲叧绯汇€佷翰瀛愬叧绯讳互澶栵紝杩樻湁绁栧瓩鍏崇郴銆佸﹩濯崇縼濠垮叧绯汇€?br>
18銆佸崟浜插搴殑瀹堕暱涓€瀹氳璋冩暣濂借嚜宸辩殑蹇冩€侊紝閬垮厤鍦ㄥ瀛愰潰鍓嶈繃澶氬湴娴侀湶鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鎮蹭激鎯呯华锛涘彲浠ュ湪瀛╁瓙闈㈠墠璁插師閰嶅伓鐨勫潖璇濄€?br>
19銆佸鏋滅埛鐖峰ザ濂躲€佸鍏濠嗘暣澶╁叏韬績鍦扮収椤惧瀛愶紝鍙互鍙栦唬鐖舵瘝鐨勭埍銆?br>
1. 鍥炴兂鑷繁鐖朵翰鍜屾瘝浜茬殑瑙掕壊鐗圭偣锛屽垎鏋愪粬浠浣犺嚜宸变釜鎬с€佽涓哄拰濠氬щ瑙傜殑褰卞搷銆?/strong>

1銆佸洖鎯宠嚜宸辩埗浜插拰姣嶄翰鐨勮鑹茬壒鐐癸紝鍒嗘瀽浠栦滑瀵逛綘鑷繁涓€с€佽涓哄拰濠氬щ瑙傜殑褰卞搷銆?br>
2. 鍥炲繂鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬垚闀胯繃绋嬩腑锛岀埗姣嶅睘浜庡摢绉嶆暀鍏荤被鍨嬶紵璇蜂妇鍑轰竴浜涗护浣犲嵃璞℃繁鍒荤殑渚嬪瓙銆?/strong>

1銆佸洖蹇嗗湪浣犵殑鎴愰暱杩囩▼涓紝鐖舵瘝灞炰簬鍝鏁欏吇绫诲瀷锛熻涓惧嚭涓€浜涗护浣犲嵃璞℃繁鍒荤殑渚嬪瓙銆?br>
3 鐖舵瘝鐨勫吇鑲茶涓?/strong>

3.9 绗笁绔犺妭鑰冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佸瀛愬垰浠庡辜鍎垮洯鍥炲鍚庯紝鐖稿鍏堥殢瀛╁瓙鐨勫枩濂斤紝鍏佽鍏堢帺鍗婂皬鏃跺乏鍙筹紝鍐嶅幓鐢荤敾锛屽惉鏁呬簨锛岃€屼笉鏄‖閫肩潃鍏堢敾鐢汇€佸惉鏁呬簨锛屽啀鐜╋紱鑷冲皯瀛╁瓙鍦ㄧ帺浠€涔堬紝鍜岃皝涓€璧风帺锛屽彧瑕佷笉鏄湁鍗遍櫓鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鐖舵瘝鍙互涓嶅共娑夛紝璁╁叾鑷敱鑷湪鐨勭帺銆傝闂繖灞炰簬椴嶅鏋楀痉鎻愬嚭鐨勫摢绉嶆暀鍏昏涓猴紙 锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒跺瀷
    b銆佹斁浠诲瀷
    c銆佹潈濞佸瀷
    d銆佹汉鐖卞瀷

2銆佹湁涓€浣嶄笅宀楀濡堬紝骞虫椂鍦ㄨ彍鍦轰拱鑿滄€绘槸鍜屽皬璐╄浠疯繕浠凤紝鑳界渷涓€鍒嗘槸涓€鍒嗭紝鑸嶄笉寰椾拱璐ㄩ噺濂界殑鑿溿€備絾鏄紝鍜屽瀛愬幓涔颁笢瑗挎椂锛屽嵈鈥滄叿鎱ㄥぇ鏂光€濓紝瀛╁瓙瑕佷粈涔堜拱浠€涔堬紝涓€娆″氨鏄嚑鐧惧潡閽便€傝闂繖灞炰簬椴嶅鏋楀痉鎻愬嚭鐨勫摢绉嶆暀鍏昏涓猴紙 锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒跺瀷
    b銆佹汉鐖卞瀷
    c銆佹潈濞佸瀷
    d銆佹斁浠诲瀷

3銆佸崄浜屽瞾鐨勫皬鏄庤嚜灏忓搴潯浠朵紭瓒婏紝鐖舵瘝灏嗗ス瑙嗕负鎺屼笂鏄庣彔銆傚彧瑕佹湁鏉′欢锛岀埗姣嶅氨浼氭弧瓒冲ス鎻愬嚭鐨勬墍鏈夎姹傘€傚皬鏄庝笂鍒濅腑鍚庯紝鐖舵瘝鍙戠幇濂硅秺鏉ヨ秺铔笉璁茬悊锛岀◢涓嶅鎰忓氨浼氬ぇ鍙戣劸姘旓紝鍩嬫€ㄧ埗姣嶆病鏈変簨浜嬫弧瓒宠嚜宸便€佹椂鏃跺叧蹇冭嚜宸憋紝鑰屼笖涔熶粠鏉ヤ笉鍘讳綋楠岀埗姣嶇殑蹇冩儏銆傚湪鏃佷汉鐨勭溂閲屽ス鏄竴涓€滆嚜绉佲€濈殑浜猴紝鍙姹傚埆浜哄幓婊¤冻濂广€傛渶杩戝洜涓虹埗姣嶉檺鍒跺ス鐨勪笂缃戞椂闂达紝灏忕帇灏辩瀹跺嚭璧般€傝闂繖鍙兘鏄摢绉嶆暀鍏昏涓哄鑷寸殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒跺瀷
    b銆佹汉鐖卞瀷
    c銆佹潈濞佸瀷
    d銆佹斁浠诲瀷

4銆佺埗姣嶅鍗佸叚宀佺殑灏忓紶鏈夊緢楂樼殑鏈熷緟锛屽苟杩囧害鍦板叧娉ㄥ強浠樺嚭锛屾瘝浜蹭簨鏃犲法缁嗗湴鏇垮皬寮犲畨鎺掑拰浠e姵銆傚皬寮犲皬鏃跺€欙紝绌夸粈涔堣。鏈嶃€佺悊浠€涔堝彂鍨嬩篃瑕佹寜鐓ф瘝浜茬殑瑕佹眰鍘诲仛銆傚紑濮嬫椂锛屽皬寮犳湁鏃朵細鍙嶅鎴栬€嶇偣灏忎换鎬э紝姣嶄翰灏变笉鍋滃敔鍙紝鐩村埌灏忓紶鈥滃惉璇濃€濅负姝€傚皬寮犺嚜鎰熸棤娉曚緷闈犺嚜宸辨潵鍒ゆ柇鎴栧畬鎴愪竴浠朵簨锛岄潪甯歌嚜鍗戯紝璇烽棶杩欏彲鑳芥槸鍝鏁欏吇琛屼负瀵艰嚧鐨勶紙 锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒跺瀷
    b銆佹汉鐖卞瀷
    c銆佹潈濞佸瀷
    d銆佹斁浠诲瀷

5銆佷袱宀佺殑灏忚姵锛岀埗姣嶅伐浣滈兘蹇欙紝缁忓父鍔犵彮锛屽洜姝ゅ氨鎶婂ス閫佸埌鎵樺辜鏈烘瀯锛屽ソ鍦ㄦ墭骞兼満鏋勮川閲忔瘮杈冮珮锛屽噺鍘讳簡灏忚姵鐖舵瘝鐨勫緢澶氳礋鎷咃紝灏忚姵鐖舵瘝涔熸洿涓撴敞浜庡伐浣滐紝缁欏皬鑺冲垱閫犱簡鏇村ソ鐨勭敓娲伙紝杩欒鏄庣埗姣嶅吇鑲茶涓哄彈鍝鍥犵礌褰卞搷锛?锛?br>    a銆佸効绔ヤ繚鑲插畨鎺?br>    b銆佺柧鐥?br>    c銆佽传鍥?br>    d銆侀噸澶хぞ浼氱敓娲诲彉杩?br>
6銆佸悓涓婂辜鍎垮洯鐨勫饯褰や笌鐣呯晠鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鐨勫搴紝褰ゅ饯鐖舵瘝閮芥槸鍏徃涓眰棰嗗锛屾敹鍏ョǔ瀹氾紝缁忓父甯﹀饯褰ゅ弬鍔犱翰瀛愭椿鍔紝鍩瑰吇褰ゅ饯鐨勫叴瓒g埍濂斤紝涔熶細鍚彇褰ゅ饯鐨勬剰瑙侊紝鑰岀晠鐣呯殑鐖舵瘝涓哄鏉ュ姟宸ヤ汉鍛橈紝涓嶆€庝箞鍏冲績鐣呯晠鐨勫叴瓒g埍濂斤紝涓€鍥炲涔熶笉鎬庝箞涓庣晠鐣呬竴璧锋父鎴忥紝璇烽棶褰ゅ饯涓庣晠鐣呯埗姣嶆暀鍏绘柟寮忓彲鑳藉彈涓嬮潰鍝鍥犵礌褰卞搷锛?锛?br>    a銆佸搴粡娴庢潯浠?br>    b銆佸効绔ヤ繚鑲插畨鎺?br>    c銆佺埗姣嶇殑宸ヤ綔
    d銆佸瀛愮殑鍏堝ぉ姘旇川鐗瑰緛

1.褰卞搷鐖舵瘝鍏昏偛琛屼负鐨勫洜绱犳湁鍝簺锛熻涓句緥璋堣皥浣犲鍏朵腑鏌愮褰卞搷鍥犵礌鐨勭悊瑙c€?/strong>

1銆佸奖鍝嶇埗姣嶅吇鑲茶涓虹殑鍥犵礌鏈夊摢浜涳紵璇蜂妇渚嬭皥璋堜綘瀵瑰叾涓煇绉嶅奖鍝嶅洜绱犵殑鐞嗚в銆?br>
2.鎮ㄨ涓哄湪鍒濅负浜虹埗姣嶉樁娈靛簲璇ュ浣曟壆婕斿ソ鐖舵瘝鐨勮鑹诧紵璇疯皥璋堟偍鐨勬兂娉曘€?/strong>

1銆?.鎮ㄨ涓哄湪鍒濅负浜虹埗姣嶉樁娈靛簲璇ュ浣曟壆婕斿ソ鐖舵瘝鐨勮鑹诧紵璇疯皥璋堟偍鐨勬兂娉曘€?br>
4 鍏昏偛琛屼负鐩稿叧鐨勭悊璁哄熀纭€鍜岃缁冩ā寮?/strong>

4.16 绗洓绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佹煇鍎跨璁や负鍛ㄥ洿涓栫晫缁曠潃浠栬浆锛屾湀浜窡鐫€浠栬蛋锛涗粬鍙煡閬撹嚜宸辨湁涓摜鍝ワ紝浣嗕笉鐭ラ亾鑷繁灏辨槸鍝ュ摜鐨勫紵寮熴€傝鍎跨蹇冪悊鍙戝睍鎵€澶勭殑闃舵鏄紙 锛?br>    a銆佸叿浣撹繍绠楅樁娈?br>    b銆佸墠杩愮畻闃舵
    c銆佸悗杩愮畻闃舵
    d銆佸舰寮忚繍绠楅樁娈?br>
2銆佷笂灏忕彮鏃讹紝灏忕彮鑰佸笀鍠勫緟瀛╁瓙锛屽瀛╁瓙浠樺嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑涓€鐗囩湡鐖憋紝鏃ヤ箙澶╅暱锛岄洩濞滃灏忕彮浜х敓浜嗘劅鎯咃紝鐩村埌鍗囧叆涓彮鍚庤繕渚濇亱鐫€銆傝嚜闆鍘诲勾绉嬪ぉ鍗囧叆涓彮锛岃繖涓皬濂冲杩樻槸蹇靛康涓嶅繕浠ュ墠鐨勫皬鐝€佸笀鍜屾椿鍔ㄥ銆傝闂翠笂鍘曟墍鍥炴潵璺繃灏忕彮闂ㄥ彛濂规€绘槸浼哥潃澶翠娇鍔茬殑鍚戦噷闈㈠紶鏈涳紝鐪奸噷娴侀湶鍑哄灏忕彮鐨勪緷鎭嬶紝姣忓ぉ闆鏀惧鏃?閮借鍦ㄥス浠ュ墠鐨勫皬鐝祦杩炲緢涔?濡堝鎺ュス閮借姣斿叾浠栧皬鏈嬪弸鏅氬緢闀挎椂闂?浠庡畨鍏ㄤ緷鎭嬬殑瑙掑害鏉ョ湅,闆濡堝璇ユ€庝箞鍋?锛?锛?br>    a銆佺珛椹帴闆璧?br>    b銆佲€滈兘涓婁腑鐝簡,灏忕彮鏈変粈涔堝ソ鐜╃殑鈥?br>    c銆佽€愬績绛夐洩濞?br>    d銆佹壒璇勯洩濞?br>
3銆佷竴涓┐鍎挎棦闇€姹備笌姣嶄翰鎺ヨе锛屽張鎷掔粷姣嶄翰鐨勭埍鎶氾紝鍏朵緷鎭嬬被鍨嬫槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸畨鍏ㄥ瀷
    b銆佸洖閬垮瀷
    c銆佹贩涔卞瀷
    d銆佺煕鐩惧瀷

4銆佸湪涓€椤瑰績鐞嗗瀹為獙涓紝灏嗗┐鍎垮拰姣嶄翰甯﹀埌涓€涓疄楠屽涓瀵熷┐鍎垮湪娓告垙鏃朵笌姣嶄翰鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ儏鍐碉紝涓嬮潰鏄袱宀佺殑骞冲钩鍜屼箰涔愬湪瀹為獙涓殑琛ㄧ幇銆?骞冲钩锛氬湪涓庢瘝浜茬嫭鑷浉澶勬椂绉瀬鐨勬帰绱㈢幆澧冿紝鍦ㄤ笌姣嶄翰鍒嗙鍚庢槑鏄剧殑鎰熻涓嶅畨锛屽綋姣嶄翰鍥炴潵鏃跺氨鎵炬瘝浜诧紝寰堝揩鐨勪笌姣嶄翰鎺ヨе锛屽緢瀹规槗楂樺叴璧锋潵銆?涔愪箰锛氬湪涓庢瘝浜茬嫭澶勭殑杩囩▼涓浉褰撶劍铏戯紝涓嶆効鎰忚繘琛屾帰绱㈡椿鍔紝涓庢瘝浜插垎绂诲悗琛ㄧ幇鐨勯潪甯镐笉瀹夛紝姣嶄翰杩斿洖鏉ユ椂瀵规瘝浜茶〃鐜板嚭寮虹儓鐨勪笉婊★紝璇曞浘鐣欏湪姣嶄翰鐨勮韩杈癸紝浣嗗姣嶄翰鐨勬帴瑙﹀張琛ㄧず鍙嶅銆傝闂钩骞冲睘浜庝粈涔堜緷鎭嬬被鍨嬶紙 锛変箰涔愬睘浜庝粈涔堜緷鎭嬬被鍨嬶紙 锛?br>    a銆佸畨鍏ㄥ瀷渚濇亱
    b銆佺煕鐩惧瀷渚濇亱
    c銆佸洖閬垮瀷渚濇亱
    d銆佹姉鎷掑瀷渚濇亱

5銆佹煇3宀佸効绔ョ粡甯哥◢涓嶅鎰忓氨澶у摥澶ч椆锛屽ぇ浜哄彧濂戒緷鐫€浠栥€傚鑷磋鍎跨杩欑琛屼负鏈€鍙兘鐨勫師鍥犳槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佽琛屼负鍙楀埌浜嗚礋寮哄寲
    b銆佽琛屼负鍙楀埌浜嗘寮哄寲
    c銆佽鍎跨澶╃敓鑴炬皵鍧?br>    d銆佽鍎跨澶╃敓鐖卞摥

6銆佷綘浜斿瞾鐨勫瀛愪笉鏁笌鍚屼即浜ゅ線锛屽埆浜哄彨浠栨潵鐜╋紝浠栦篃鏄湁鐐瑰鎬曪紝浠庢湁鏁堟暀鍏昏缁冪殑瑙掑害鏉ョ湅锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璺熷瀛愯锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘澶病鍑烘伅浜嗭紝浠ュ悗杩樿兘骞插暐鈥?br>    b銆佲€滀綘缁忓父杩欐牱锛岀湡鏄皵姝绘垜浜嗏€?br>    c銆佲€滃瀛愶紝浣犳湁浜涘鎬曪紝鏄悧鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆儐瀛愯繖涔堝皬锛岃繖鍙笉濂解€?br>
7銆佷綘涓夊瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪瀛︾潃绯婚瀷甯︼紝鍙€讳篃绯讳笉濂斤紝浣嗗張涓嶆兂浣犲府蹇欙紝浣犳湁浜涚潃鎬ワ紝浣嗕粠鏈夋晥鏁欏吇璁粌鐨勮搴︾湅锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞瀵瑰瀛愯锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀笉绠″瀛愭劅鍙楋紝鐩存帴甯瀛愮郴濂解€?br>    b銆佲€滃瀛愶紝浣犳參鎱㈡潵锛屾垜鐩镐俊浣犱細绯诲ソ鐨勨€?br>    c銆佲€滆繖涔堢畝鍗曢兘涓嶄細锛屼綘绗ㄦ浜嗏€?br>    d銆佲€滆繖閮戒笉浼氾紝涓嬫涓嶇粰浣犱拱绯婚瀷甯︾殑闉嬪瓙浜嗏€?br>
8銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪鍏洯閲屾病鍚綘鐨勮瘽涔辫窇涓庝綘澶辨暎2鍒嗙銆傛壘鍒颁粬鏃朵粬姝e湪澶у摥锛屼綘鍙堟€曞張姘斻€傜敤鍚岀悊鎬х殑鎯呮劅鎶曞叆妯″紡锛屼綘鍙互鎬庝箞瀵瑰瀛愯锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滃啀涔熶笉甯︿綘鍑烘潵浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滆蛋涓簡浼氳鍧忎汉鎶辫蛋锛屽氨鍐嶄篃瑙佷笉鍒板濡堜簡鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鐭ラ亾濡堝鏈夊鎷呭績鍚楋紵姘旀鎴戜簡鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鍒氭墠瀹虫€曚簡鍚楋紵鎴戜篃鍚撳潖浜嗐€傗€?br>
9銆佽瘯鎯充竴涓嬶紝浣?宀佺殑瀛╁瓙缁忓父璁╀綘澶辨湜锛屾牴鎹矡閫氬垎鏋愭硶鐨勪汉鏍肩悊璁猴紝涓嬮潰鍝鏄笉濂界殑娌熼€氬垎鏋愭柟娉曪紙 锛?br>    a銆佹垜鐢熶簡浣狅紝鐪熸槸浣滃
    b銆佹垜鎶婃墍鏈夌簿鍔涢兘鏀惧湪浣犺韩涓婏紝浣犵湡鏄緶璐熸垜浜?br>    c銆佹垜涓嶆槸涓€涓ソ濡堝锛屼綘鍘绘壘鍒汉褰撳鍚?br>    d銆佸瀛愶紝濡堝鐩镐俊浣犱細鎱㈡參鍙樺ソ鐨?br>
5 瀹跺涵涓殑浜洪檯鍏崇郴

5.14 绗簲绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佷綘8宀佺殑瀛╁瓙鏈熸湯鑰冭瘯鏁板娌¤€冨ソ锛屼綘鍐呭績寰堢敓姘旓紝浣嗕粠寤虹珛绉瀬浜插瓙鍏崇郴鐨勮搴︼紝浣犲彲浠ユ€庝箞瀵瑰瀛愯 锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滅姝讳簡锛屽埆浜洪兘鑰冮偅涔堝ソ鈥?br>    b銆佲€滀笅娆″啀鑰冧笉濂斤紝鎴戝氨涓嶇埍浣犫€?br>    c銆佲€滆繖娆″洜涓轰粈涔堣€冧笉濂藉憖锛屾垜浠潵鍒嗘瀽涓€涓嬧€?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鏍规湰灏辨病鍔姏瀛︿範锛屾墍浠ユ墠娌¤€冨ソ鈥?br>
2銆佸皬绾㈡槸涓€涓鎰佸杽鎰熴€佸鍍诲唴鍚戠殑浜猴紝鍗充娇閬囧埌涓€浜涘皬浜嬫儏锛屼篃浼氫骇鐢熸繁鍒荤殑鎯呯华浣撻獙銆備粬鐨勬皵璐ㄧ被鍨嬫槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸琛€璐?br>    b銆佽儐姹佽川
    c銆佺矘娑茶川
    d銆佹姂閮佽川

3銆佸皬鑾夋椿娉煎ソ鍔紝鐑儏澶ф柟锛岃鍔ㄦ晱鎹凤紝閫傚簲鍔涘己锛屼絾鍋氫簨缂轰箯鑰愬績鍜屾瘏鍔涳紝绋冲畾鎬у樊銆傝闂皬鑾夌殑姘旇川绫诲瀷鏄紙 锛?br>    a銆佽儐姹佽川
    b銆佸琛€璐?br>    c銆佺矘娑茶川
    d銆佹姂閮佽川

4銆佷綘璺熶綘楂樹簩瀛︽枃绉戠殑瀛╁瓙涓€璧风湅鐢佃锛屾秹鍙婂埌涓€浜涘巻鍙蹭簨浠讹紝浣犲瀛愭兂涓嶈捣鏉モ€︿笅闈㈠摢绉嶈涓烘ā寮忎唬琛ㄤ綘涓嶅皧閲嶅瀛?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滆繕瀛︽枃绉戯紝杩欎篃涓嶇煡閬撯€?br>    b銆佲€滃拫閭d箞绗ㄥ憿鈥?br>    c銆佲€滆繖姣忓ぉ閮芥槸鍜嬪鐨勶紝鎴戠粰浣犵櫧浜ゅ璐逛簡鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘灏辨病鎬庝箞鐪嬩功鈥?br>
6 绠$悊鍜屽閫犲効绔ョ殑琛屼负

6.8 绗叚绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佹渶杩戯紝涓€浣嶅濡堝彂甯栧懠鍚佸ぇ瀹朵笉瑕佸啀缁欏瀛愮湅鍔ㄧ敾鐗囥€婂皬鐚僵濂囥€嬨€傝繖浣嶅濡堣锛屽瀛愭€绘槸妯′豢灏忕尓浣╁锛屽湪搴婁笂璺筹紝鍦ㄦ矙鍙戜笂璺筹紝杩樺線姘村潙閲岃烦銆傝繖鍒欏笘瀛愬紩鍙戜簡璁稿濡堝鐨勫叡楦o紝绾风悍琛ㄧず锛氣€滄垜濂冲効涓€澶╁埌鏅氬鐚彨锛屽コ瀛╁瓙瀹剁殑锛屽お涓嶉泤浜嗏€濓紱鈥滄垜鍎垮瓙涔熷枩娆㈡ā浠夸僵濂囪烦娉ュ潙锛屾暣澶╁紕寰楁祽韬剰鍏叜鐨勨€濓紱鈥滄垜浠娌欏彂閮藉揩琚袱涓瀛愯烦鍧忎簡鈥濓紝杩欓噷鍙嶆槧鍑哄効绔ヨ涓轰範寰楃殑鏂瑰紡鏄?锛?锛?br>    a銆佺洿鎺ユ暀鑲?br>    b銆佹ā浠?br>    c銆佺н鏋佺殑寮哄寲
    d銆佸皾璇曢敊璇?br>
2銆佹湁涓彨鐫跨澘鐨勭敺瀛╁崄鍒嗚皟鐨紝涔熼潪甯歌仾鏄庯紝鍦ㄥ鍦ㄦ牎閮借〃鐜板緢濂斤紝鍘熸潵鐫跨澘鐨勫濡堢粰浠栧埗瀹氫簡涓€涓鍒欙紝姣忔琛ㄧ幇濂藉氨濂栧姳鐫跨澘涓€涓簲瑙掓槦锛屾瘡鍛ㄩ泦婊?棰楁槦鏄燂紝灏卞鍔变粬鍘绘父涔愬満鐜╀竴娆★紝璇曢棶鐫跨澘鐨勫濡堟槸閫氳繃浠€涔堟牱鐨勬柟寮忎績杩涚澘鐫胯涓虹殑瀛︿範 锛?锛?br>    a銆佸皾璇曢敊璇?br>    b銆佹ā浠?br>    c銆佺н鏋佺殑寮哄寲
    d銆佺洿鎺ユ暀鑲?br>
3銆佷綘涓夊瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪鐜╁叿搴楅噷鍝椆锛屼粬鐗瑰埆鎯宠涔板緢澶氱帺鍏凤紝鍙槸浣犱笉鎯崇粰浠栦拱閭d箞澶氾紝浠庡簲瀵瑰瀛愯涓虹殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂锛屼綘瑙夊緱涓嬮潰鍝鍋氭硶鏄湁鏁堢殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佺粰瀛╁瓙涔颁粬鎯宠鐨勭帺鍏凤紝瑕佸灏戜拱澶氬皯
    b銆佹妸瀛╁瓙鎵斿湪鐜╁叿搴楋紝鍚撳敩瀛╁瓙
    c銆佹暟钀姐€佹壒璇勫瀛?br>    d銆佹俯鍜岃€屽潥瀹氬湴灏嗗瀛愬甫绂诲彂鑴炬皵鐨勬儏澧?br>
4銆佷簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙闂€滃┐鍎挎槸浠庝粈涔堝湴鏂规潵鐨勨€濄€傜埗姣嶅彲浠ユ€庝箞鍥炵瓟锛?锛?br>    a銆侀暱澶ц嚜鐒跺氨鏄庣櫧浜嗐€?br>    b銆佷綘鏄粠鍨冨溇鍫嗛噷鎹℃潵鐨勩€?br>    c銆佸瀛╁瓙鐨勯棶棰樼粰浜堣偗瀹氾紝鐒跺悗缁欏瀛愭纭紩瀵煎拰鑰愬績瑙i噴銆?br>    d銆佷笉瑕侀棶杩欎釜闂

5銆佸効绔ヤ細鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑瀛︿範鑷繁鍠滄鎴栬€呭磭鎷滅殑浜猴紝鍎跨锛?锛夎繖浜涗汉鐨勮涓烘ā寮忓苟灏介噺琛ㄧ幇寰椾笌浠栦滑鐩镐技銆?br>    a銆佹ā浠?br>    b銆佽鍚?br>    c銆佸皾璇曢敊璇?br>    d銆佹帴鍙?br>
6銆佸洓宀佺殑鍎垮瓙鍜屽濡堥€涜鏃惰矾杩囧啺娣囨穻搴楋紝鎯充拱鍐版穱娣嬭濡堝鎷掔粷浜嗭紝浜庢槸鍦ㄥ啺娣囨穻搴楅棬鍓嶅彂鑴炬皵锛屼粬鎾曞績瑁傝偤鍦板惣鍙€佸摥闂癸紝杩樺湪鍦颁笂鎵撴粴銆傚濡堝彲琛岀殑鏁欒偛绛栫暐鏄紙 锛?br>    a銆佹俯鍜屽湴灏嗗瀛愬甫绂诲啺娣囨穻搴?br>    b銆佸綋瀛╁瓙瀹f硠瀹屼箣鍚庝笌瀛╁瓙璁ㄨ瑙e喅闂鐨勬柟娉曚互鍙婃劋鎬掔殑鎰熷彈
    c銆佺嫚鐙犲湴鏁欒鍎垮瓙锛屽苟鎶婂効瀛愮暀鍦ㄥ啺娣囨穻搴楋紝鑷繁鎵暱鑰屽幓
    d銆佸綋鐫€寰堝浜虹殑闈㈠懙鏂ュ瀛?br>
7銆佸皬灏忎粠骞煎効鍥洖鏉ュ氨涓€鐩村潗鍦ㄧ數瑙嗘満鍓嶏紝涓嶆槸鐪嬪姩鐢荤墖灏辨槸鐪嬪拰姹借溅鏈夊叧鐨勮妭鐩紝鏈夋椂涓€鐪嬪氨濂藉嚑涓皬鏃讹紝灏忓皬鐨勭埗姣嶅彲浠ワ紙 锛?br>    a銆佷笉鍑嗗皬灏忕湅鐪嬬數瑙?br>    b銆佸拰灏忓皬娌熼€氾紝瑙勫畾姣忓ぉ鐪嬬數瑙嗙殑鏃堕棿涓嶈秴杩?灏忔椂
    c銆佺埗姣嶅鍜屽皬灏忚繘琛屼翰瀛愭父鎴忓拰浜ゆ祦锛屽煿鍏诲瀛愬箍娉涚殑鍏磋叮鐖卞ソ
    d銆侀€氳繃缁欏皬灏忚鏁呬簨锛屽府鍔╁皬灏忚璇嗙湅鐢佃鏃堕棿涔呯殑鍗卞

8銆佺鐞嗗効绔ョ殑琛屼负灏辨槸鎯╃綒鍎跨銆?br>
9銆佸瀛愯窡灏忔湅鍙嬬帺鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍠滄璁蹭竴浜涒€滀綘鏄铔嬧€濅箣绫荤殑鑴忚瘽銆傜埗姣嶅簲璇ヤ弗鍘夊埗姝€佸ぇ澹拌鏂ャ€?br>
7 鏀寔鍎跨鑷垜鐨勫彂灞?/strong>

7.15 绗竷绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佷綘涓嬬彮鍥炲锛屽彂鐜颁綘鍏瞾鐨勫瀛愭妸瀹堕噷鐨勯挓琛紝鐜╁叿杞︼紝濂ョ壒鏇奸兘鎷嗕簡锛屼粠鐞嗚в鍜屾敮鎸佸瀛愯嚜涓绘€у彂灞曡搴﹁锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鎬庝箞杩欎箞涓嶆噦浜嬧€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘鏄笉鏄兂鐭ラ亾杩欎簺閲岄潰鎬庝箞瑁呯疆鐨勶紝鎴戜滑涓€璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘閮芥媶鍧忎簡锛岃繖杩樿兘鐢ㄥ悧鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘涓€鐐归兘涓嶆噦寰楃埍鎯滅墿鍝佲€?br>
2銆佹槑鏄庣殑鐖哥埜鍦ㄦ槑鏄?宀佸鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灏辨瘡澶╃粰浠栦竴娈典粬鍙互鑷敱鏀厤鐨勬椂闂达紝鍙涓嶅嚭鍗遍櫓锛屾槑鏄庡氨鍙互鑷繁瀹夋帓鍋氫粬鎰挎剰鍋氱殑浜嬶細鐜╋紝鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝鐢荤敾锛屾嫾鍥撅紝鎴栬€呬粈涔堜篃涓嶅共锛屾棤鑱婁簡锛屼粬鏈€缁堣繕鏄細涓诲姩鏉ユ壘鐖舵瘝锛屾鏃讹紝濡傛灉鏄綘锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞鍋氭潵鏀寔瀛╁瓙鑷富鎬у彂灞?锛?锛?br>    a銆佺粰瀛╁瓙涓€浜涙寚瀵兼€х殑寤鸿
    b銆佺洿鎺ュ畨鎺掔粰瀛╁瓙涓€浜涙椿鍔?br>    c銆佷笉缁欏瀛愯嚜鐢辨敮閰嶇殑鏃堕棿
    d銆佺粰浠栦竴浜涗粬骞虫椂鐜╃殑鐜╁叿

3銆佹湁涓€浣嶆瘝浜茬湅鍒颁簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙瀵规礂纰楁劅鍏磋叮锛屼粠鏀寔瀛╁瓙鑷富鎬ц搴︽潵璁?浣犱細鎬庝箞鍋?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滃埆骞茶繖涓紝杩欎釜涓嶆槸浣犲共鐨勨€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘杩欎箞灏忥紝鏍规湰娲椾笉骞插噣鈥?br>    c銆佹暀瀛╁瓙娲楃锛屾垨鑰呬笌瀛╁瓙涓€璧锋礂
    d銆佲€滃埆娲楃锛屼綘浼氭墦纰庣殑鈥?br>
4銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愬懆鏈兂鍘诲姩鐗╁洯锛岃€屼綘涔嬪墠鐨勮鍒掓槸甯﹀瀛愬幓绉戞妧棣嗭紝浣犲緢鐢熸皵锛屼絾鏄紝涓嬮潰鎬庝箞鍋氭墠鏄珮鑷皧鍎跨鐨勭埗姣嶇殑鍋氭硶 锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滆繖涔堜笉鍚瘽锛屼互鍚庝笉甯︿綘鍑哄幓浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘涓嶅惉璇濇垜涓嶅枩娆綘浜嗏€?br>    c銆佲€滃彲浠ュ憖锛岄偅鎴戜滑鍘诲姩鐗╁洯鍚р€?br>    d銆佲€滃姩鐗╁洯鏈変粈涔堝ソ鐜╃殑鈥?br>
5銆佷綘鍏瞾鐨勫瀛愭兂瀛︾潃娲楃锛屼絾涓嶅皬蹇冩墦纰庝簡涓€浜涚洏瀛愶紝杩欐椂锛屼粠缁存姢瀛╁瓙鑷皧鐨勮搴︽潵璇达紝浣犺鎬庝箞璺熷瀛愯 锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀笅娆″埆娲楃浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滃氨璇翠笉璁╀綘娲楋紝鐪嬶紝灏辨槸鍋氫笉濂藉惂鈥?br>    c銆佲€滆窡浣犺杩囦簡锛屼綘鏍规湰涓嶄細娲楃鈥?br>    d銆佲€滄病浜嬶紝鎱㈡參鏉ワ紝浣犲彲浠ュ仛濂界殑鈥?br>
6銆佷綘甯︾潃涓夊瞾鍗婄殑瀛╁瓙鍘诲悓榫勭殑鏈嬪弸闆洴瀹剁帺锛岄洴闆竴浼氬効灞曠ず鑷繁鐨勭粯鐢讳綔鍝侊紝涓€浼氬効鑳岃璇楁瓕锛屼綘鐪嬪埌闆洴杩欎箞浼樼锛屽啀鐪嬬湅鑷繁鐨勫瀛愶紝骞虫椂鍙細鐜┿€備綘鐨勫瀛愭湁鐐逛笉鑷湪锛岃闂粠缁存姢瀛╁瓙鑷皧鐨勮搴︽潵璇达紝浣犱細鎬庝箞璇达紵锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鐪嬶紝浜哄澶氳兘骞诧紝浣犲彧浼氱帺鈥?br>    b銆佲€滀綘鍐嶇帺锛屾垜灏变笉鍠滄浣犱簡鈥?br>    c銆佲€滃疂瀹濓紝寮€蹇冪偣锛屽彧瑕佷綘蹇箰灏卞ソ鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鍚戜汉瀹跺涔犲涔犫€?br>
7銆佸鍓嶅効绔ョ湅鍒板コ鍙告満鍜岀敺鎶ゅ+寰堟儕璁讹紝杩欐槸鍥犱负瀛╁瓙鐩蹭粠浜庝紶缁熺殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佹€у埆鍒绘澘鍗拌薄
    b銆佹€у埆璁ゅ悓
    c銆佹€у埆鍒嗙
    d銆佹€у埆宸紓

8銆佷綘甯﹀瀛愬幓灏戝勾瀹姤鍚嶏紝浣犳湰鏉ユ兂璁╁瀛愬閽㈢惔锛屽彲瀛╁瓙鍦ㄨ垶韫堢粍闂ㄥ彛鐪嬪緱鍑轰簡绁?浠庢敮鎸佸瀛愯嚜涓绘€ц搴︽潵鐪?杩欐椂浣犱細鎬庝箞鍔?锛?锛?br>    a銆佽蛋锛屽揩鍘诲閽㈢惔
    b銆佸皧閲嶅瀛愮殑閫夋嫨
    c銆佸憡璇夊瀛愬鏋滈€夋嫨鑸炶箞,瑕佸潥鎸佸濂?br>    d銆佸姫鍔涘姖璇村瀛愬閽㈢惔锛屽弽瀵瑰鑸炶箞

9銆佹瘺姣涗粖骞翠竷宀侊紝杩欏ぉ锛屽皬濡瑰鏉ュ閲屽仛瀹€傛瘺姣涚儹鎯呭湴鎷涘緟濂癸紝骞朵笖楠勫偛鍦拌窡濂硅锛氣€滄垜寰堟棭灏辫嚜宸卞崟鐙潯鍟︼紒鈥濃€滃摝锛屽ソ妫掑晩!鈥濆皬濡瑰鐢ㄧ壒宕囨嫓鐨勭洰鍏夌湅鐫€姣涙瘺锛岃繖璁╂瘺姣涘緢寰楁剰銆傛病鎯冲埌锛屽濡堝嵈璇达細鈥滀綘杩樺ソ鎰忔€濊窡灏忓濡硅锛屼汉瀹?宀侀兘涓嶅翱搴婏紝浣犺繕灏垮簥鍛€傗€濇瘺姣涢湈鏃剁孩浜嗚劯鈥﹁瘯鎯筹紝姣涙瘺濡堝鐨勫仛娉曚細瀵瑰瀛愭湁浠€涔堝奖鍝嶏紵
    a銆佷激瀹充簡姣涙瘺鐨勮嚜灏婂績
    b銆佹瘺姣涘彲鑳戒細浜х敓閫€缂╄涓?br>    c銆佹瘺姣涘濡堢殑鍋氭硶娌′粈涔堜笉濂?br>    d銆佹瘺姣涘彲鑳戒細浜х敓缇炴劎蹇冪悊

10銆佷负浜嗕績杩涘辜鍎胯嚜灏婄殑鍙戝睍锛岀埗姣嶇殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡搴旇鍏锋湁鍝簺鐗圭偣 锛?锛?br>    a銆佹帴鍙椼€佸叧蹇冨拰鍙備笌
    b銆佹皯涓?br>    c銆佹垚鐔熺殑瑕佹眰
    d銆佸皧閲?br>
11銆佷粠瀹跺涵鏁欒偛鏉ョ湅锛屽奖鍝嶅姝ユ湡鍎跨鎺㈢储鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犳槸涓庡効绔ュ缓绔嬬殑鍋ュ悍鐨勪緷鎭嬪叧绯讳互鍙婄埗姣嶅湪濠村効鏈熸槸鍚︾粰浜堝効绔ヨ鍔ㄧ殑鑷敱銆?br>
12銆佸姝ユ湡鍎跨鑳藉姏寮憋紝鐖舵瘝浠€涔堥兘涓嶈兘璁╀粬浠幓瑙︾鍜屽皾璇曘€?br>
13銆佸湪瀛︽鍎挎湡锛屽闀胯澶氱粰瀛╁瓙閫夋嫨鐨勬満浼氾紝鑰屼笉鏄懡浠わ紝璁╁瀛愭劅鍒拌嚜宸卞彲浠ユ帶鍒惰嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿锛屽洜鑰屽噺灏戝弽鎶椼€?br>
14銆佷簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙鍠滄鍦ㄧ敾绾镐笂鎶婅嚜宸卞ぉ椹绌虹殑鎯宠薄灞曠ず鍑烘潵锛岃繕鍠滄鍖栬韩涓烘晠浜嬮噷鐨勪汉鐗╋紝杩欑骞绘兂娓告垙鏈夊埄浜庡効绔ヤ富鍔ㄦ€х殑鍙戝睍銆?br>
15銆佺埗姣嶅父瀵瑰瀛愯鈥滀綘鍐嶈繖鏍凤紝鎴戝氨涓嶅枩娆綘浜嗏€濆彲浠ュ府鍔╁瀛愭敼姝i敊璇€傜埗姣嶉渶瑕佷互鑷繁鐨勫ソ鎭跺拰浠峰€兼爣鍑嗘潵璇勪环鍎跨鐨勮涓鸿〃鐜帮紝瑕佺粰鍎跨鈥滄湁鏉′欢鐨勭埍鈥濄€?br>
8 鍙戝睍鍎跨鐨勬垚灏卞姩鏈?/strong>

8.13 绗叓绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佷綘璇诲垵浜岀殑瀛╁瓙锛屾瘡娆¤€冨緱濂斤紝灏卞叴楂橀噰鐑堬紝璇磋嚜宸辫繍姘斿お濂戒簡锛岃€冧笉濂斤紝灏卞緢闅捐繃锛屼綘瀹夋叞濂逛笅娆″鍔姏锛屽ス璇磋繍姘斿お宸紝璺熷姫鍔涙病鏈夊叧绯伙紝璇曟兂杩欎釜瀛╁瓙寰楀綊鍥犳柟寮忎负 锛?锛?br>    a銆佸唴閮ㄧǔ瀹氱殑鍥犵礌锛屽鑳藉姏
    b銆佸閮ㄧǔ瀹氱殑鍥犵礌锛屽浠诲姟闅惧害
    c銆佸閮ㄤ笉绋冲畾鐨勫洜绱狅紝濡傝繍姘?br>    d銆佸唴閮ㄧǔ瀹氱殑鍥犵礌锛屽鍔姏

2銆佸皬鐜蹭笂骞煎効鍥洖鏉ワ紝鑰佸笀瑕佹眰灏忔灄鍋氫竴涓伅绗肩殑鎵嬪伐锛屽湪灏忕幉鐪嬮槄璇绘姌绾歌鏄庢椂锛屽彂鐜拌繖涓姌绾告湁浜涘鏉傦紝灏忕幉鎯虫斁寮冿紝浣滀负灏忕幉鐨勫濡堬紝浣犱細鎬庝箞鍋氭潵鎻愰珮灏忕幉鐨勬垚灏卞姩鏈?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滆繖涓墜宸ュお闅句簡锛屽濡堝府浣犲仛浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滄斁寮冨惂锛屼綘灏辨病鏈夎繖鏂归潰鐨勫ぉ璧嬧€?br>    c銆佲€滈偅灏卞埆寮勪簡锛屾墜宸ユ湁浠€涔堝彲鍋氱殑鈥?br>    d銆佲€滄參鎱㈡潵锛屽潥鎸佷笅鍘伙紝浣犱細鎶樺ソ鐨勨€?br>
3銆佷綘鍗佷簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙鏈熶腑鑰冭瘯鎴愮哗寰堝ソ, 浠庡煿鍏诲瀛愮н鏋佸綊鍥犵殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ,浣犱細鎬庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滄槸涓嶆槸杩欐鑰冭瘯棰樺緢绠€鍗?鈥?br>    b銆佲€滆€冭繖涔堝ソ,涓€瀹氭槸浣犲姫鍔涚殑缁撴灉鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘杩欐杩愭皵杩欎箞濂藉晩鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆繖娆$洃鑰冩槸涓嶆槸涓嶄弗鍟婏紵鈥?br>
4銆佸瀛愬湪寰堢煭鏃堕棿閲屽仛瀹屼簡寰堝閬撳ゥ鏁伴锛屼粠杩囩▼鍙栧悜鐨勮搴﹁〃鎵瀛愶紝浣犱細鎬庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鐪熻仾鏄庡晩鈥?br>    b銆佲€滆繖浜涢浣犲叏鍋氬浜嗏€?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鍦ㄥ仛寰楄繃绋嬩腑寰堝姫鍔涒€?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鐨勭姸鎬佷笉閿欏晩鈥?br>
5銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愭惌绉湪锛屾惌浜嗕竴涓緢婕備寒鐨勫煄鍫★紝浠庝釜浜哄彇鍚戠殑瑙掑害琛ㄦ壃瀛╁瓙锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鐪熻仾鏄庘€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘鍦ㄦ惌绉湪鏃跺緢鍔姏鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘绉湪鎼緱鐪熷ソ鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆繖涓煄鍫℃惌寰楃湡婕備寒鈥?br>
6銆佷綘浜斿瞾鐨勫瀛愪笉灏忓績灏嗙墰濂舵墦缈伙紝鎾掍簡涓€鍦帮紝浣犳€庝箞鍋氫細甯姪瀛╁瓙绉疮鎴愬姛鐨勭粡楠?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘璧剁揣璧板紑锛屾垜鏉ユ摝涓€涓嬧€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘瑕佷笉瑕佹嬁鎷栧竷鎶婂湴鎷栦竴涓嬧€?br>    c銆佲€滆浣犵埜鐖告竻鐞嗕竴涓嬧€?br>    d銆佲€滃厛鍒杩欎簡锛屽濡堝啀缁欎綘娉′竴鏉€?br>
7銆佷釜浣撶殑鎴愬氨鍔ㄦ満涓惈鏈変簩绉嶆垚鍒嗭細锛?锛夊拰鍥為伩澶辫触鐨勫€惧悜銆?br>    a銆佽拷姹傚埄鐩婄殑鍊惧悜
    b銆佽拷姹傚埡婵€鐨勫€惧悜
    c銆佽拷姹傛垚鍔熺殑鍊惧悜
    d銆佽拷姹傛満浼氱殑鍊惧悜

8銆佷负浜嗚幏寰楁煇绉嶅鍔辫€屼骇鐢熺殑鍔ㄦ満锛屽睘浜庯紙 锛夊姩鏈?br>    a銆佸鍦?br>    b銆佸唴鍦?br>    c銆佷富瀵?br>    d銆佺ǔ瀹?br>
9銆佹牴鎹嚜鎴戝喅瀹氱悊璁猴紝涓嬪垪瀛︿範琛屼负鍙楀閮ㄥ姩鏈烘敮閰嶇殑鏈夛紙 锛?br>    a銆佷负涓崕绻佽崳瀵屽己鑰岃涔?br>    b銆佷翰鍏跺笀鑰屼俊鍏堕亾
    c銆佷负閬垮厤鐖舵瘝鎯╃綒鑰岃涔?br>    d銆佷负涓汉鐞嗘兂鑰岃涔?br>
10銆佺粰鍎跨寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勫涔犵幆澧冨彲鎻愰珮鍎跨鐨勬垚灏卞姩鏈猴紝璇烽棶涓嬮潰鍝鍋氭硶鍙互涓哄効绔ュ缓绔嬭壇濂界殑瀛︿範鐜 锛?锛?br>    a銆佺粰鍎跨棰勫鍥哄畾鐨勫涔犳妞?br>    b銆佷繚鎸佷功妗屾暣娲?br>    c銆佸埗瀹氬浜轰箣闂村叡鍚岀殑瀛︿範鏃堕棿
    d銆佸噯澶囦赴瀵岀殑瀛︿範璧勬簮

11銆佸綋瀛╁瓙琛ㄧ幇濂芥椂锛屽涓庡悓浼村垎浜帺鍏凤紝甯姪濡堝娲楃锛屼粠淇冭繘鍎跨鍐呴儴鍔ㄦ満鍙戝睍鐨勮搴﹁锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘甯濡堟礂纰楋紝寰堣緵鑻﹀摝锛佲€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘鎶婂崱杞︾粰鏋滄灉鐜╋紝浣犵湅锛屼粬鐪嬩笂鍘诲紑蹇冩瀬浜嗏€?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鐪熸鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘浠婂ぉ琛ㄧ幇寰堝ソ鍝︹€?br>
12銆佷笅鍒楀摢浜涜涓哄彲浠ュ府鍔╁瀛愮н绱垚鍔熺殑缁忛獙 锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滆浼氱郴闉嬪甫鐨勫瀛愭暀鍏朵粬鐨勫瀛愬浣曠郴闉嬪甫鈥?br>    b銆佲€滆浼氭惌绉湪鐨勫瀛愭暀鍏朵粬瀛╁瓙鎼н鏈ㄢ€?br>    c銆佲€滆浼氬仛鐐瑰績鐨勫瀛愭暀鍏朵粬瀛╁瓙鍋氱偣蹇冣€?br>    d銆佲€滆浼氬彔琛f湇鐨勫瀛愭暀鍏朵粬瀛╁瓙鍙犺。鏈嶁€?br>
13銆佷互涓嬪摢鍑犵鏂瑰紡灞炰簬鐖舵瘝浠f浛瀛╁瓙瑙e喅闂锛?锛夛紝鍝嚑绉嶆柟寮忓睘浜庣埗姣嶆暀鎺堝拰璁粌瀛╁瓙瑙e喅闂锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀笉瑕佹墦灏忔椽锛屾墦浜轰細鍙椾激鐨勶紝浠栦笉鍠滄浣犺繖鏍枫€傗€?br>    b銆佲€滃皬娲紝浣犲彲浠ュ憡璇夌幉鐜蹭綘鎯宠浠栧仠姝㈡敾鍑讳綘銆傝鈥樺埆鎵撴垜浜嗏€欙紝鎴戜細绔欏湪浣犺繖涓€杈圭殑銆傗€?br>    c銆佲€滅幉鐜诧紝浣犵殑鐗涘ザ婧呭嚭鏉ヤ簡锛岃刀绱хщ寮€锛屽湪瀹冩祦璧板墠璁╂垜鎶婂畠鎿﹀共鍑€銆傗€?br>    d銆佲€滅幉鐜诧紝浣犵殑鐗涘ザ婧呭嚭鏉ヤ簡銆備綘瑕佷笉瑕佹嬁姣涘肪鎿﹀共銆傗€?br>
14銆佺埗姣嶄竴杈瑰瀛╁瓙鎻愬嚭瑕佹眰鈥滃皯鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝灏戠帺鐢靛瓙娓告垙鈥濓紝涓€杈硅嚜宸辩帺鐫€娓告垙銆傜埗姣嶈繖鏍峰仛浼氫績杩涘辜鍎垮舰鎴愭纭殑琛屼负銆?br>
15銆佸瀛愬洜涓鸿繕娌℃湁瀛︿細鏌愰」杩愬姩鎶€鑳借€屾伯涓ф椂锛屽濡堝瀛╁瓙璇粹€滀笉浼氭媿鐨悆娌″叧绯伙紝瀹濆疂闀垮ぇ浠ュ悗鑷劧灏变細浜嗏€濄€傝繖绉嶅簲瀵规柟寮忓墺澶轰簡瀛╁瓙鍔姏鍧氭寔骞惰幏寰楁垚鍔熺殑缁忓巻銆?br>
16銆佺埗姣嶇殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡鍜屾湡鏈涘奖鍝嶅効绔ョ殑鎴愬氨鍔ㄦ満銆?br>
17銆佸瀛愭暟瀛﹁€冭瘯鎴愮哗杈冨樊锛屽濡堝瀛╁瓙璇粹€滀綘鑰冭瘯鐨勬椂鍊欐槸涓嶆槸韬綋涓嶈垝鏈嶅晩锛熶互鍚庤€冭瘯鍓嶆兂鍚冪偣浠€涔堝拰濡堝璇淬€傗€濊繖绉嶈娉曟槸姝g‘鐨勩€?br>
9 鏀寔鍎跨鎯呯华鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞?/strong>

9.14 绗節绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佸洓宀佺殑鍐板啺鍦ㄥ蹇界劧鍙戣劸姘旓紝鎽斾笢瑗匡紝鍐板啺鐨勫濡堢湅鍒拌繖涓€鎯呭舰锛屽強鏃舵斁涓嬫墜涓婄殑宸ヤ綔锛岄棶鍐板啺涓轰粈涔堝彂鑴炬皵锛屽師鏉ユ槸鎶樼焊涓€鐩磋繖涓嶅ソ锛屽啺鍐扮殑濡堝鏁欒偛鍐板啺鍙互鎱㈡參鏉ワ紝鐢熸皵鐨勬椂鍊欏ぇ鍛间竴鍙f皵锛屽啺鍐板湪濡堝鐨勫畨鎱颁笅濂藉浜嗭紝璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭鍐板啺鐨勫濡堢殑鏄厓鎯呯华鐞嗗康鏄?锛?锛?br>    a銆佹儏缁暀瀵煎瀷
    b銆佹儏缁憭闄ゅ瀷
    c銆佹儏缁笉骞叉秹鍨?br>    d銆佹儏缁け鎺у瀷

2銆佸叚宀佺殑娆f鏅氫笂鐫¤鍋氫簡涓伓姊︼紝澶у崐澶滃摥涓笉鍋滐紝娆f鐨勭埜鐖稿緢鐢熸皵锛屽ぇ澹板懙鏂ュス锛屽悓鏃朵篃鎽斿潖浜嗗緢澶氫笢瑗匡紝璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭娆f鐖哥埜鐨勫厓鎯呯华鐞嗗康鏄紙 锛?br>    a銆佹儏缁暀瀵煎瀷
    b銆佹儏缁憭闄ゅ瀷
    c銆佹儏缁笉骞叉秹鍨?br>    d銆佹儏缁け鎺у瀷

3銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愮敤鐢荤瑪鍦ㄥ涓婁贡娑備贡鐢昏浣犲緢鐢熸皵锛屼粠鎻愰珮浼氬瀛愭儏缁兘鍔涚殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇达紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鐪熻浜哄績鐑︹€?br>    b銆佲€滅綒浣犱粖澶╀笉鍑嗗悆鏅氶キ鈥?br>    c銆佲€滄垜鐭ラ亾浣犲緢鍠滄鐢荤敾锛屼絾鏄綘娌℃湁缁忚繃鎴戠殑鍏佽灏辨妸鐢荤敾鍦ㄤ簡鎴戠殑澧欎笂锛屾垜寰堜笉寮€蹇冿紝浣犱篃涓嶅笇鏈涙垜寮勮剰浣犲績鐖辩殑娉拌开鐔婂惂鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鐨勭敾绗旀垜瑕佹病鏀朵簡鈥?br>
4銆佷綘涓夊瞾鐨勫瀛愯鍚屼即娆鸿礋鏃讹紝浠栧緢浼ゅ績锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞鍋氭彁楂樺瀛愮殑鎯呯华鑳藉姏锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滅湡娌″嚭鎭紝娆鸿礋鍥炲幓锛佲€?br>    b銆佲€滃氨鐭ラ亾鍝紝鍝湁鐢ㄥ悧锛熲€?br>    c銆佲€滅湡鏄病鐢紝鍙湁琚汉娆鸿礋鐨勪唤鍎库€?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鐜板湪寰堜激蹇冨惂锛熲€?br>
5銆佷簲宀佺殑钂欒挋鍒氬畬鎴愪簡涓€鍓緱鎰忕殑浣滃搧锛堢敾鐢伙級锛岃繖鏃讹紝钂欒挋瀹剁殑灏忕嫍鍐茶繃鏉ワ紝杩欏壇寰楁剰鐨勪綔鍝佸氨琚皬鐙楀紕鐮翠簡锛岃挋钂欓潪甯哥敓姘旓紝鍝囧搰鍦板摥浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝钂欒挋鐨勫濡堣鎬庝箞鍋氫細璁╁ス鎰熻濂藉彈鐐?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀笉灏变竴鍓敾鍢涳紝鍐嶇敾涓€鍓ソ浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滃摥浠€涔堝摥锛屽氨鐭ラ亾鍝€?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鏄笉鏄緢浼ゅ績锛屼綘鍙互鍝竴浼氬効鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆皝璁╀綘鑷繁涓嶆敞鎰忓皬鐙楀晩鈥?br>
6銆佷綘涓ゅ瞾鐨勫瀛愭渶鍠滄鐨勭帺鍏疯鍒殑灏忔湅鍙嬫姠鍘讳簡锛屽瀛愮壒鍒激蹇冿紝寮€濮嬫憯涓滆タ锛岃繖鏃朵綘浼氭€庝箞鍋氬府鍔╁瀛愬簲瀵逛粬鐨勬儏缁?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀粬鎶婁綘鐜╁叿鎶㈣蛋浜嗭紝杩欏お鍙汉鐢熸皵浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滅湡绗紝鑷繁鐨勪笢瑗块兘鐪嬩笉濂解€?br>    c銆佲€滃氨鐭ラ亾鍙戣劸姘旓紝浣犺繕浼氬共鍟モ€?br>    d銆佲€滄湁浠€涔堝ソ浼ゅ績鐨勶紝缁欏叾浠栧皬鏈嬪弸鐜╀細鍢涒€?br>
7銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愰潪甯告兂瑕佷竴涓帺鍏凤紝浣犱笉婊¤冻浠栵紝浠栧緢鐢熸皵锛屽苟瀵逛綘璇达紝鈥滄垜鎭ㄤ綘鈥濓紝姝ゆ椂浣犳€庝箞鍋氫細甯姪瀛╁瓙琛ㄨ揪鍜岃皟鎺т粬鐨勬儏缁紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘澶笉鎳備簨浜嗭紝鎴戜篃鎭ㄤ綘鈥?br>    b銆佲€滄湁鏈簨浣犺嚜宸卞幓涔扳€?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鐜板湪闈炲父鐢熸垜鐨勬皵锛屾垜浠皥璋堜綘涓轰粈涔堢敓姘斺€?br>    d銆佲€滀笉鏄綘鎯宠鐨勪笢瑗垮氨涓€瀹氳兘寰楀埌鈥?br>
8銆佸効瀛愬洓宀佸鏃讹紝鏈変竴娆″埌妤间笅鐜╋紝鍥炴潵鍚庡憡璇夋垜锛屼粬鐨勭帺鍏锋灙涓嶈浜嗭紝灏忔湅鍙嬪憡璇変粬鏄澗鏉炬嬁璧颁簡锛屽効瀛愭兂瑕佸洖鏉ワ紝鍙垜寰€鏉炬澗瀹舵墦鐢佃瘽銆備粠鏀寔鍎跨鑷繁瑙e喅闂瑙掑害鍑哄彂锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇达紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滃埆鎷呭績锛屾垜椹笂缁欐澗鏉惧鎵撶數璇濃€?br>    b銆佲€滃挶浠幓鏉炬澗瀹舵妸鐜╁叿瑕佸洖鏉モ€?br>    c銆佲€滄垜鍏堜笉鎵撹繖涓數璇濓紝浣犺嚜宸卞厛鎯虫兂鍔炴硶瑕佸洖鐜╁叿鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆嚜宸辩帺鍏烽兘鐪嬩笉濂斤紝鎴戝幓闂棶鏉炬澗鐨勫濡堚€?br>
9銆佷簲宀佺殑褰浆鍦ㄤ笌鍚屼即鍙戠敓鍐茬獊鏃讹紝缁忓父浼氳颈楠傘€佹敾鍑诲悓浼达紝璇烽棶杩欏彲鑳芥槸鍥犱负褰浆鐖舵瘝浠€涔堟牱鐨勬暀鍏绘柟寮忔墍鑷?锛?锛?br>    a銆佹俯鏆栫殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    b銆佺悊鏅虹殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    c銆佺悊鏅虹殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    d銆佹儵缃氱殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡

10銆佸叚宀佺殑闈掗潚鍦ㄤ簬鍚屼即鎰忚涓嶅悓鏃讹紝浼氶噰鐢ㄥ崗鍟嗙殑鏂瑰紡瑙e喅鍐茬獊锛岃闂潚闈掑彲鑳芥槸鍙楃埗姣嶄粈涔堟牱鐨勬暀鍏绘柟寮忔墍褰卞搷锛?锛?br>    a銆佺悊鏅虹殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    b銆佹儵缃氱殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    c銆佸拷鐣ョ殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    d銆佹俯鏆栫殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡

11銆佸瀛愯骞煎効鍥腑鐝紝鍥犱负瀛╁瓙浠庡皬姣旇緝鏁忔劅锛屽湪骞煎効鍥笉鏁笌鍚屼即浜ゅ線锛岀粡甯稿彈鍒板悓浼存璐燂紝瀛╁瓙鍥炲埌瀹朵篃闂烽椃涓嶄箰锛屼粠甯姪瀛╁瓙搴斿鍘嬪姏浜嬩欢鐨勮搴︼紝浣犱細鎬庝箞璇达紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘杩欎箞娌″嚭鎭紝浠ュ悗鍙€庝箞鍔炩€?br>    b銆佲€滆皝娆鸿礋浣狅紝浣犱篃娆鸿礋浠栤€?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鏄笉鏄緢闅捐繃锛熷濡堟潵鏁欎綘涓€浜涗笌鍚屼即浜ゅ線鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍙ソ鈥?br>    d銆佲€滀綘灏辩煡閬撻椃闂蜂笉涔愶紝杩欐湁鐢ㄥ悧锛熲€?br>
12銆佷綘鐨勫瀛愪笂姘戝姙骞煎効鍥ぇ鐝紝骞煎効鍥噷鏁欏瀛愪滑璇嗗瓧銆佸績绠楋紝浣犲瀛愭湁浜涜窡涓嶄笂锛屾瘡娆′笂杩欎簺璇惧帇鍔涢兘寰堝ぇ锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇村府鍔╁瀛愬鐞嗗帇鍔涳紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滆繖浜涢兘寰堢畝鍗曪紝浣犵鍛€锛屽涓嶄細鍚楋紵鈥?br>    b銆佲€滃埆鐨勫皬鏈嬪弸閮借兘瀛︿細锛屼綘涓哄暐灏卞涓嶄細锛熲€?br>    c銆佲€滃挶浠參鎱㈡潵锛屼綘宸茬粡寰堝姫鍔涗簡锛屼笉瑕佺潃鎬モ€?br>    d銆佲€滆€佸笀涓婅浣犳槸涓嶆槸寮€灏忓樊浜嗏€?br>
13銆佸瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪鍖婚櫌缁欏瀛愬仛涓皬鎵嬫湳锛屽師鍥犳槸浣犲瀛愪笉灏忓績浠庨珮鍑哄線涓嬭烦锛屼笉灏忓績鎶婂ご纾曠牬浜嗭紝闇€瑕佺紳閽堬紝姝ゆ椂浣犲瀛愬緢瀹虫€曪紝浣犳€庝箞鍋氬彲浠ョ紦瑙e瀛愬鎬曪紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滄€曚粈涔堟€曪紝浣犱粠閭d箞楂樼殑鍦版柟璺充笅鏉ュ氨涓嶆€曞悧锛熲€?br>    b銆佲€滃尰鐢熷緟浼氬厛浼氱粰浣犳竻娲椾激鍙o紝鐒跺悗浼氭妸浼ゅ彛缂濊捣鏉ワ紝杩欐牱浣犲氨浼氬ソ鐨勫揩鈥?br>    c銆佲€滄湁鍖荤敓鍦紝鎬曚粈涔堚€?br>    d銆佲€滅紳涓拡鑰屽凡锛屽埆鎬曗€?br>
14銆佷笅闈㈠摢绉嶆柟娉曞彲浠ュ府鍔╁効绔ュ噺鍘嬶紙 锛?br>    a銆佺粌涔犳參鍛煎惛
    b銆佷笌鍎跨涓€璧烽槄璇绘湁鍏冲帇鍔涗簨浠剁殑鍥句功
    c銆侀紦鍔卞瀛愬鐜╁亣瑁呮父鎴?br>    d銆佹斁鏉炬兂璞℃妧鏈?br>
10 澶勫鐗规畩鐨勫搴?/strong>

10.9 绗崄绔犺妭鑰冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佺埗姣嶇濠氬彲鑳戒細瀵瑰瀛愪骇鐢熷摢浜涘奖鍝?锛?锛?br>    a銆佸瀛愪細鏈夌琚嫆缁濇劅
    b銆佸瀛愬彲鑳戒細缂轰箯瀹夊叏鎰?br>    c銆佸瀛愬彲鑳戒細浜х敓閫€缂╄涓?br>    d銆佸瀛愬彲鑳戒細浜х敓鑷崙鎯呯华

2銆佷匠浣虫槸骞煎効鍥殑澶х彮瀛╁瓙锛屽師鏉ュ鍚戞椿娉肩殑浣充匠鍙樺緱蹇т激銆佹秷鏋佽捣鏉ワ紝鍘熸潵浣充匠鐨勭埜鐖稿拰鏉庝匠鐨勫濡堝垰绂诲锛岃闂浣曞府鍔╀匠浣筹紙 锛?br>    a銆佹帴绾充匠浣崇殑娑堟瀬鎯呯华
    b銆佽浣充匠鎰忚瘑鍒帮紝鐖舵瘝鍥犱负鍏崇郴涓嶅ソ鍒嗘墜锛屼絾瀵逛粬鐨勭埍鏄笉鍙樼殑
    c銆佸姞寮轰笌浣充匠鐖舵瘝鐨勮仈绯讳笌浜掑姩
    d銆佽浣充匠鐖舵瘝澶氭潵鐪嬬湅瀛╁瓙

3銆佸湪杩庢帴涓€涓柊鐢熷懡鐨勫埌鏉ユ椂锛屽噯鐖舵瘝瑕佸仛濂戒互涓嬪摢浜涙柟闈㈢殑鍑嗗锛?锛?br>    a銆佸畨鎺掗€傚悎瀛╁瓙鐢熸椿涓庡彂灞曠殑灞呬綇鐜
    b銆佽皟鏁村か濡诲弻鏂圭殑瑙掕壊
    c銆佽皟鏁村か濡诲弻鏂圭殑瑙掕壊
    d銆佽瘎浼板搴粡娴庣姸鍐碉紝缁存寔鏀舵敮骞宠 

4銆併€婄埜鐖稿幓鍝効2銆嬮噷闈紝鏇规牸鍎垮瓙鍜屽コ鍎垮彂鐢熺煕鐩炬椂锛屾浌鏍煎拰鍏朵粬鐖舵瘝涓€鏍凤紝閮芥槸瑕佸摜鍝ヨ鐫€濡瑰锛屽洜涓哄濡瑰皬锛屽摜鍝ヤ細瑙夊緱鐗瑰埆濮斿眻锛屼篃鏈夊緢澶氱殑妗堜緥锛屽鑷村ぇ瀹濅笉鍠滄浜屽疂锛岃闂埗姣嶆€庝箞鍋氬彲浠ュ府鍔╁ぇ瀹濇洿濂藉湴鎺ュ彈浜屽疂锛?锛?br>    a銆佸鎶藉嚭鏃堕棿闄ぇ瀹?br>    b銆佽鈥滃ぇ瀹濃€濆弬涓庣収椤锯€滀簩瀹濃€濈殑宸ヤ綔
    c銆佷笌姣忎釜瀛╁瓙鐙
    d銆佺粰澶у疂浣滄€濇兂宸ヤ綔

11 瀹舵牎鍏崇郴锛氬瀹跺涵鐨勬敮鎸佲€斺€旀暀甯堢殑瑙嗚

11.9 绗崄涓€绔犵珷鑺傝€冮闅忓爞娴嬮獙

1銆佸辜鍎垮洯瀹氭湡鎴栦笉瀹氭湡鍚戝闀垮紑鏀撅紝閭€璇峰闀挎潵鍥弬瑙傚拰瑙傛懇骞煎効鍥殑鐜涓庢椿鍔ㄣ€傝繖绉嶅搴暀鑲叉寚瀵煎舰寮忔槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸搴闂?br>    b銆佸闀垮紑鏀炬棩
    c銆佸鍥仈绯诲唽
    d銆佸闀夸細

2銆佸辜鍎垮叆鍥墠鐨勫搴暀鑲茶鍋氱殑鍑嗗鏄紙 锛夈€?br>    a銆佷负瀛╁瓙閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑骞煎効鍥?br>    b銆佸績鐞嗗噯澶?br>    c銆佺敓娲昏兘鍔涚殑鍑嗗
    d銆佺墿璐ㄥ噯澶?br>
3銆佸闀夸负瀛╁瓙閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑骞煎効鍥浠庝互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈㈣€冭檻锛?锛夈€?br>    a銆佹湁楂樼礌璐ㄧ殑甯堣祫鍔涢噺
    b銆佹湁鍐呭涓板瘜鐨勮绋嬪畨鎺?br>    c銆佹湁浼樿壇鐨勫洯鍐呭鐜
    d銆佹湁瀹屽杽鐨勮绔犲埗搴?br>
4銆佸湪鍩瑰吇瀛╁瓙鏂归潰锛岀埗姣嶅湪瀛╁瓙闈㈠墠涓嶉渶瑕佺淮鎶よ€佸笀鐨勫舰璞★紝鍙互褰撶潃瀛╁瓙鐨勯潰璁銆佹寚璐f暀甯堛€?br>
5銆佸闀胯璁╁瀛愮煡閬擄紝閫佷粬涓婂辜鍎垮洯骞朵笉鏄埗姣嶄笉瑕佷粬浜嗭紝瑕佷笉鍘屽叾鐑﹀湴鍚戝瀛愪紶杈句俊鎭細涓嬪崍浼氭潵鎺ュ瀛愬洖瀹讹紝璁╁瀛愭斁蹇冦€?br>
6銆佸闀夸负浜嗚瀛╁瓙鍋氬ソ鍏ュ洯鐨勫績鐞嗗噯澶囷紝鍙互甯﹀瀛愬幓鍙傝骞煎効鍥紝閫氳繃浜ゆ祦璁╁瀛愬骞煎効鍥骇鐢熶竴涓壇濂界殑鍗拌薄锛岀紦瑙e瀛愬闄岀敓缂撹в鐨勭劍铏戞劅锛屼粠鑰屽鏄撻€傚簲骞煎効鍥殑鐢熸椿鐜銆?br>
7銆佸搴闂姳璐规椂闂村緢灏戯紝杩樺叿鏈夌伒娲绘€с€佸叿浣撴€с€侀拡瀵规€х殑浼樺娍锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鏁欏笀鐩磋浜嗚в骞煎効瀹跺涵鎯呭喌锛屼笌瀹堕暱寤虹珛瀵嗗垏鐨勮仈绯伙紝缁欏闀夸互鍏蜂綋鏈夋晥鐨勬寚瀵笺€?br>
銆婂搴暀鑲层€嬫湡鏈€冭瘯

銆婂搴暀鑲层€嬫湡鏈€冭瘯

1銆佷綘甯姪浣犵殑瀛╁瓙鎻愰珮浠栫殑绀句細鎶€鑳斤紝鍙戝睍浠栫殑鐙珛鎬э紝璁╀粬璁よ瘑鍒拌壇濂介ギ椋熶範鎯€佽嚜鎴戞帶鍒惰兘鍔涚殑閲嶈鎬э紝鍩瑰吇瀛╁瓙鐨勮嚜淇★紝浣犱篃涓庡彟涓€鍗婂紑濮嬪涔犱负浜虹埗姣嶇殑鍚勭鎶€鑳斤紝瀵逛簨涓氥€佸墠閫旂瓑宸ヤ綔瀹夋帓鐨勯噸鏂伴€傚簲锛岃闂繖浣撶幇鍑哄摢涓€涓樁娈电殑瀹跺涵鍙戝睍浠诲姟锛?锛?br>    a銆佸┐骞煎効闃舵
    b銆佸榫勫墠闃舵
    c銆佸榫勬湡闃舵
    d銆侀潚鏄ユ湡闃舵

2銆佹煇涓夊瞾鍎跨缁忓父绋嶄笉濡傛剰灏卞ぇ鍝ぇ闂癸紝澶т汉鍙ソ渚濈潃浠栥€傚鑷磋鍎跨杩欑琛屼负鏈€鍙兘鐨勫師鍥犳槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佽琛屼负鍙楀埌浜嗚礋寮哄寲
    b銆佺埗姣嶇粰浜堜簡瀛╁瓙瓒冲鐨勫寘瀹瑰拰鐞嗚в
    c銆佽鍎跨澶╃敓鑴炬皵鍧?br>    d銆佽琛屼负鍙楀埌浜嗘寮哄寲

3銆佷綘涓嬬彮鍥炲锛屽彂鐜颁綘鍏瞾鐨勫瀛愭妸瀹堕噷鐨勯挓琛紝鐜╁叿杞︼紝濂ョ壒鏇奸兘鎷嗕簡锛屼粠鐞嗚в鍜屾敮鎸佸瀛愯嚜涓绘€у彂灞曡搴﹁锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鎬庝箞杩欎箞涓嶆噦浜嬧€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘閮芥媶鍧忎簡锛岃繖杩樿兘鐢ㄥ悧鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鏄笉鏄兂鐭ラ亾杩欎簺閲岄潰鎬庝箞瑁呯疆鐨勶紝鎴戜滑涓€璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鈥?br>    d銆佲€滄棦鐒朵綘涓嶇埍鎯滅墿鍝侊紝涓嬫鍐嶄篃涓嶇粰浣犱拱涓滆タ浜嗏€?br>
4銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愰潪甯告兂瑕佷竴涓帺鍏凤紝浣犱笉婊¤冻浠栵紝浠栧緢鐢熸皵锛屽苟瀵逛綘璇达紝鈥滄垜鎭ㄤ綘鈥濓紝姝ゆ椂浣犳€庝箞鍋氫細甯姪瀛╁瓙琛ㄨ揪鍜岃皟鎺т粬鐨勬儏缁紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘澶笉鎳備簨浜嗭紝鎴戜篃鎭ㄤ綘鈥?br>    b銆佲€滀綘鐜板湪闈炲父鐢熸垜鐨勬皵锛屾垜浠皥璋堜綘涓轰粈涔堢敓姘斺€?br>    c銆佲€滄湁鏈簨浣犺嚜宸卞幓涔扳€?br>    d銆佲€滄仺鎴戜篃娌℃湁鐢紝灏辨槸涓嶇粰浣犱拱鈥?br>
5銆佹垜涓庝笀澶湪瀹堕噷鏈夋槑纭殑鍒嗗伐锛屾瘮濡傛垜鍋氳彍锛屼笀澶礂纰楋紱涓堝か鎺ラ€佸瀛愶紝骞朵笌鎴戜竴璧疯緟瀵煎瀛愬涔狅紝璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭mcmaster瀹跺涵鍔熻兘妯″瀷鐞嗚鐨勫摢绉嶅搴姛鑳斤紙 锛?br>    a銆侀棶棰樿в鍐宠兘鍔?br>    b銆佽涓烘帶鍒?br>    c銆佸搴鑹插垎宸?br>    d銆佹儏鎰熶氦娴佸姛鑳?br>
6銆佷綘浜斿瞾鐨勫瀛愪笉鏁笌鍚屼即浜ゅ線锛屽埆浜哄彨浠栨潵鐜╋紝浠栦篃鏄湁鐐瑰鎬曪紝浠庢湁鏁堟暀鍏昏缁冪殑瑙掑害鏉ョ湅锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璺熷瀛愯锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘澶病鍑烘伅浜嗭紝浠ュ悗杩樿兘骞插暐鈥?br>    b銆佲€滃瀛愶紝浣犳湁浜涘鎬曪紝鏄悧鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘缁忓父杩欐牱锛岀湡鏄皵姝绘垜浜嗏€?br>    d銆佲€滅湡鏄濡堢殑涔栧疂瀹濓紝杩樻槸鍛嗗湪瀹堕噷鐪嬬數瑙嗘渶瀹夊叏鈥?br>
7銆佹湁涓€浣嶆瘝浜茬湅鍒颁簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙瀵规礂纰楁劅鍏磋叮锛屼粠鏀寔瀛╁瓙鑷富鎬ц搴︽潵璁?浣犱細鎬庝箞鍋?锛?锛?br>    a銆佹暀瀛╁瓙娲楃锛屾垨鑰呬笌瀛╁瓙涓€璧锋礂
    b銆佲€滀綘杩欎箞灏忥紝鏍规湰娲椾笉骞插噣鈥?br>    c銆佲€滃埆骞茶繖涓?杩欎釜涓嶆槸浣犲共鐨勨€?br>    d銆佲€滀笅娆″啀璁╂垜鐪嬪埌浣犲幓鍘ㄦ埧鐜╂按锛屾垜灏辨妸鍘ㄦ埧閿佽捣鏉モ€?br>
8銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愮敤鐢荤瑪鍦ㄥ涓婁贡娑備贡鐢昏浣犲緢鐢熸皵锛屼粠鎻愰珮浼氬瀛愭儏缁兘鍔涚殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇达紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鐪熻浜哄績鐑︹€?br>    b銆佲€滅綒浣犱粖澶╀笉鍑嗗悆鏅氶キ鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘鎶婂閲岀殑澧欏寮勮剰浜嗭紝璁╂垜寰堢敓姘斺€?br>    d銆佲€滄垜瑕佹妸浣犳渶鍠滄鐨勭帺鍏疯溅鎵旀帀锛岃浣犱篃灏濆皾鐢熸皵鐨勬粙鍛斥€?br>
9銆佸皬瀹囩殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ灞炰簬姣旇緝寮哄娍鐨勶紝灏忓畤鐨勭埜鐖稿濡堝仛鍑轰粈涔堝喅瀹氾紝瀵瑰瀛愰噰鍙栦粈涔堟牱鐨勬暀鑲叉柟寮忛兘寰楃粡杩囧皬瀹囩埛鐖峰ザ濂剁殑鍚屾剰锛岃闂皬瀹囩殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ鎵紨鐫€浠€涔堣鑹茬被鍨嬶紙 锛?br>    a銆佺敓鐤忓瀷
    b銆佸揩涔愬瀷
    c銆佷箰浜庡姪浜哄瀷
    d銆佷唬鐞嗗瀷

10銆佸皬绾㈡槸涓€涓鎰佸杽鎰熴€佸鍍诲唴鍚戠殑浜猴紝鍗充娇閬囧埌涓€浜涘皬浜嬫儏锛屼篃浼氫骇鐢熸繁鍒荤殑鎯呯华浣撻獙銆備粬鐨勬皵璐ㄧ被鍨嬫槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佹姂閮佽川
    b銆佽儐姹佽川
    c銆佸琛€璐?br>    d銆佺矘娑茶川

11銆佷綘鍏瞾鐨勫瀛愭兂瀛︾潃娲楃锛屼絾涓嶅皬蹇冩墦纰庝簡涓€浜涚洏瀛愶紝杩欐椂锛屼粠缁存姢瀛╁瓙鑷皧鐨勮搴︽潵璇达紝浣犺鎬庝箞璺熷瀛愯 锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀笅娆″埆娲楃浜嗏€?br>    b銆佲€滃氨璇翠笉璁╀綘娲楋紝鐪嬶紝灏辨槸鍋氫笉濂藉惂鈥?br>    c銆佲€滄病浜嬶紝鎱㈡參鏉ワ紝浣犲彲浠ュ仛濂界殑鈥?br>    d銆佲€滈兘鍏瞾浜嗭紝鐩樺瓙閮芥礂涓嶅ソ锛岄暱澶ц繕鑳藉共浠€涔堚€?br>
12銆佸辜鍎垮洯瀹氭湡鎴栦笉瀹氭湡鍚戝闀垮紑鏀撅紝閭€璇峰闀挎潵鍥弬瑙傚拰瑙傛懇骞煎効鍥殑鐜涓庢椿鍔ㄣ€傝繖绉嶅搴暀鑲叉寚瀵煎舰寮忔槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸闀垮紑鏀炬棩
    b銆佸搴闂?br>    c銆佸鍥仈绯诲唽
    d銆佸闀夸細璁?br>
13銆佸叚宀佺殑鐫跨澘涓€鐩翠互鏉ヤ笌浠栫殑鐖哥埜濡堝涓€璧风敓娲伙紝鐖风埛濂跺ザ浣忓湪鑰佸锛岀澘鐫跨殑鐖舵瘝鐓ф枡浠栫殑涓€鍒囷紝璇烽棶鐫跨澘鎵€鍦ㄧ殑瀹跺涵灞炰簬鍝绫诲瀷锛?锛?br>    a銆佸ぇ瀹跺涵
    b銆佹牳蹇冨搴?br>    c銆佺杈堟姎鍏诲搴?br>    d銆佷富骞插搴?br>
14銆佷綘涓夊瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪瀛︾潃绯婚瀷甯︼紝鍙€讳篃绯讳笉濂斤紝浣嗗張涓嶆兂浣犲府蹇欙紝浣犳湁浜涚潃鎬ワ紝浣嗕粠鏈夋晥鏁欏吇璁粌鐨勮搴︾湅锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞瀵瑰瀛愯锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀笉绠″瀛愭劅鍙楋紝鐩存帴甯瀛愮郴濂解€?br>    b銆佲€滃瀛愶紝浣犳參鎱㈡潵锛屾垜鐩镐俊浣犱細绯诲ソ鐨勨€?br>    c銆佲€滆繖涔堢畝鍗曢兘涓嶄細锛屼綘绗ㄦ浜嗏€?br>    d銆佲€滀笉浼氱郴闉嬪甫灏辩畻浜嗭紝鐖哥埜濡堝缁欎綘涔版病鏈夐瀷甯︾殑闉嬧€?br>
15銆佹槑鏄庣殑鐖哥埜鍦ㄦ槑鏄庝笁宀佸鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灏辨瘡澶╃粰浠栦竴娈典粬鍙互鑷敱鏀厤鐨勬椂闂达紝鍙涓嶅嚭鍗遍櫓锛屾槑鏄庡氨鍙互鑷繁瀹夋帓鍋氫粬鎰挎剰鍋氱殑浜嬶細鐜╋紝鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝鐢荤敾锛屾嫾鍥撅紝鎴栬€呬粈涔堜篃涓嶅共,鏃犺亰浜嗭紝浠栨渶缁堣繕鏄細涓诲姩鏉ユ壘鐖舵瘝锛屾鏃?濡傛灉鏄綘,浣犱細鎬庝箞鍋氭潵鏀寔瀛╁瓙鑷富鎬у彂灞?锛?锛?br>    a銆佺洿鎺ュ畨鎺掔粰瀛╁瓙涓€浜涙椿鍔?br>    b銆佺粰瀛╁瓙涓€浜涙寚瀵兼€х殑寤鸿
    c銆佷笉缁欏瀛愯嚜鐢辨敮閰嶇殑鏃堕棿
    d銆佸憡璇夊瀛愯嚜宸辨壘浜嬫儏鍋氾紝涓嶈鏉ユ壘鐖哥埜濡堝

16銆佷簲宀佺殑褰浆鍦ㄤ笌鍚屼即鍙戠敓鍐茬獊鏃讹紝缁忓父浼氳颈楠傘€佹敾鍑诲悓浼达紝璇烽棶杩欏彲鑳芥槸鍥犱负褰浆鐖舵瘝浠€涔堟牱鐨勬暀鍏绘柟寮忔墍鑷?锛?锛?br>    a銆佹俯鏆栫殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    b銆佺悊鏅虹殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    c銆佹儵缃氱殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
    d銆佹潈濞佺殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡

17銆佹湁涓€浣嶄笅宀楀濡堬紝骞虫椂鍦ㄨ彍鍦轰拱鑿滄€绘槸鍜屽皬璐╄浠疯繕浠凤紝鑳界渷涓€鍒嗘槸涓€鍒嗭紝鑸嶄笉寰椾拱璐ㄩ噺濂界殑鑿溿€備絾鏄紝鍜屽瀛愬幓涔颁笢瑗挎椂锛屽嵈鈥滄叿鎱ㄥぇ鏂光€濓紝瀛╁瓙瑕佷粈涔堜拱浠€涔堬紝涓€娆″氨鏄嚑鐧惧潡閽便€傝闂繖灞炰簬椴嶅鏋楀痉鎻愬嚭鐨勫摢绉嶆暀鍏昏涓猴紙 锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒跺瀷
    b銆佹潈濞佸瀷
    c銆佹汉鐖卞瀷
    d銆佹皯涓诲瀷

18銆佹渶杩戯紝涓€浣嶅濡堝彂甯栧懠鍚佸ぇ瀹朵笉瑕佸啀缁欏瀛愮湅鍔ㄧ敾鐗囥€婂皬鐚僵濂囥€嬨€傝繖浣嶅濡堣锛屽瀛愭€绘槸妯′豢灏忕尓浣╁锛屽湪搴婁笂璺筹紝鍦ㄦ矙鍙戜笂璺筹紝杩樺線姘村潙閲岃烦銆傝繖鍒欏笘瀛愬紩鍙戜簡璁稿濡堝鐨勫叡楦o紝绾风悍琛ㄧず锛氣€滄垜濂冲効涓€澶╁埌鏅氬鐚彨锛屽コ瀛╁瓙瀹剁殑锛屽お涓嶉泤浜嗏€濓紱鈥滄垜鍎垮瓙涔熷枩娆㈡ā浠夸僵濂囪烦娉ュ潙锛屾暣澶╁紕寰楁祽韬剰鍏叜鐨勨€濓紱鈥滄垜浠娌欏彂閮藉揩琚袱涓瀛愯烦鍧忎簡鈥濓紝杩欓噷鍙嶆槧鍑哄効绔ヨ涓轰範寰楃殑鏂瑰紡鏄?锛?锛?br>    a銆佺洿鎺ユ暀鑲?br>    b銆佽嚜鐒舵樉鐜?br>    c銆佺н鏋佺殑寮哄寲
    d銆佹ā浠?br>
19銆佷綘鍗佷簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙鍏朵腑鑰冭瘯鎴愮哗寰堝ソ, 浠庡煿鍏诲瀛愮н鏋佸綊鍥犵殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ,浣犱細鎬庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滄槸涓嶆槸杩欐鑰冭瘯棰樺緢绠€鍗?鈥?br>    b銆佲€滆€冭繖涔堝ソ,涓€瀹氭槸浣犲姫鍔涚殑缁撴灉鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘杩欐杩愭皵杩欎箞濂藉晩鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆繖娆℃垚缁╄繖涔堝ソ锛屼笉浼氭槸鎶勭殑鍚р€?br>
20銆佷簲宀佺殑灏忛洩姣忔瀛╁瓙鍋氶敊浜嬫椂锛屼粬鐖舵瘝浼氶噰鍙栦弗鍘夌殑澶勭綒鎺柦锛屼絾灏忛洩鐨勭埛鐖峰ザ濂跺氨浼氬嚭闈㈠共娑夌埗姣嶇殑鏁欒偛琛屼负锛屽鑷村皬闆埗姣嶇殑鏁欒偛鎺柦闅句互鎵ц銆備箙鑰屼箙涔嬶紝灏忛洩涓嶅啀瀹虫€曠埗姣嶏紝鍋氶敊浜嬫儏鍙嶆涔熸湁鐖风埛濂跺ザ鎾戣叞锛岃闂繖鍙兘鏄笅鍒楀摢绉嶅搴被鍨嬪鑷寸殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佹牳蹇冨搴?br>    b銆佸ぇ瀹跺涵
    c銆佺杈堟姎鍏诲搴?br>    d銆佷富骞插搴?br>
21銆佷笂灏忕彮鏃讹紝灏忕彮鑰佸笀鍠勫緟瀛╁瓙锛屽瀛╁瓙浠樺嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑涓€鐗囩湡鐖憋紝鏃ヤ箙澶╅暱锛岄洩濞滃灏忕彮浜х敓浜嗘劅鎯咃紝鐩村埌鍗囧叆涓彮鍚庤繕渚濇亱鐫€銆傝嚜闆鍘诲勾绉嬪ぉ鍗囧叆涓彮锛岃繖涓皬濂冲杩樻槸蹇靛康涓嶅繕浠ュ墠鐨勫皬鐝€佸笀鍜屾椿鍔ㄥ銆傝闂翠笂鍘曟墍鍥炴潵璺繃灏忕彮闂ㄥ彛濂规€绘槸浼哥潃澶翠娇鍔茬殑鍚戦噷闈㈠紶鏈涳紝鐪奸噷娴侀湶鍑哄灏忕彮鐨勪緷鎭嬶紝姣忓ぉ闆鏀惧鏃?閮借鍦ㄥス浠ュ墠鐨勫皬鐝祦杩炲緢涔?濡堝鎺ュス閮借姣斿叾浠栧皬鏈嬪弸鏅氬緢闀挎椂闂?浠庡畨鍏ㄤ緷鎭嬬殑瑙掑害鏉ョ湅,闆濡堝璇ユ€庝箞鍋?锛?锛?br>    a銆佺珛椹帴闆璧?br>    b銆佲€滈兘涓婁腑鐝簡,灏忕彮鏈変粈涔堝ソ鐜╃殑鈥?br>    c銆佽€愬績绛夐洩濞?br>    d銆佽涓彮鑰佸笀澶氱粰闆涓€鐐瑰叧鐖?br>
22銆佸鍓嶅効绔ョ湅鍒板コ鍙告満鍜岀敺鎶ゅ+寰堟儕璁讹紝杩欐槸鍥犱负瀛╁瓙鐩蹭粠浜庝紶缁熺殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佽亴涓氳鍚?br>    b銆佹€у埆璁ゅ悓
    c銆佹€у埆鍒嗙
    d銆佹€у埆鍒绘澘鍗拌薄

23銆佸瀛愯骞煎効鍥腑鐝紝鍥犱负瀛╁瓙浠庡皬姣旇緝鏁忔劅锛屽湪骞煎効鍥笉鏁笌鍚屼即浜ゅ線锛岀粡甯稿彈鍒板悓浼存璐燂紝瀛╁瓙鍥炲埌瀹朵篃闂烽椃涓嶄箰锛屼粠甯姪瀛╁瓙搴斿鍘嬪姏浜嬩欢鐨勮搴︼紝浣犱細鎬庝箞璇达紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘杩欎箞娌″嚭鎭紝浠ュ悗鍙€庝箞鍔炩€?br>    b銆佲€滆皝娆鸿礋浣狅紝浣犱篃娆鸿礋浠栤€?br>    c銆佲€滀负浠€涔堝悓瀛︿滑鍙璐熶綘锛屽嵈涓嶆璐熷叾浠栦汉鍛紵浣犺鎯虫兂鑷繁鐨勫師鍥犫€?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鏄笉鏄緢闅捐繃锛熷濡堟潵鏁欎綘涓€浜涗笌鍚屼即浜ゅ線鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍙ソ鈥?br>
24銆佸瀛愬垰浠庡辜鍎垮洯鍥炲鍚庯紝鐖稿鍏堥殢瀛╁瓙鐨勫枩濂斤紝鍏佽鍏堢帺鍗婂皬鏃跺乏鍙筹紝鍐嶅幓鐢荤敾锛屽惉鏁呬簨锛岃€屼笉鏄‖閫肩潃鍏堢敾鐢汇€佸惉鏁呬簨锛屽啀鐜╋紱鑷冲皯瀛╁瓙鍦ㄧ帺浠€涔堬紝鍜岃皝涓€璧风帺锛屽彧瑕佷笉鏄湁鍗遍櫓鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鐖舵瘝鍙互涓嶅共娑夛紝璁╁叾鑷敱鑷湪鐨勭帺銆傝闂繖灞炰簬椴嶅鏋楀痉鎻愬嚭鐨勫摢绉嶆暀鍏昏涓猴紙 锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒跺瀷
    b銆佹潈濞佸瀷
    c銆佹斁浠诲瀷
    d銆佹汉鐖卞瀷

25銆佷綘鍏瞾鐨勫瀛愭湡鏈€冭瘯鏁板娌¤€冨ソ锛屼綘鍐呭績寰堢敓姘旓紝浣嗕粠寤虹珛绉瀬浜插瓙鍏崇郴鐨勮搴︼紝浣犲彲浠ユ€庝箞瀵瑰瀛愯 锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滅姝讳簡锛屽埆浜洪兘鑰冮偅涔堝ソ鈥?br>    b銆佲€滀笅娆″啀鑰冧笉濂斤紝鎴戝氨涓嶇埍浣犫€?br>    c銆佲€滆繖娆″洜涓轰粈涔堣€冧笉濂藉憖锛屾垜浠潵鍒嗘瀽涓€涓嬧€?br>    d銆佲€滀綘鏁板涓€鐩撮兘寰堝樊锛岃€冭繖涓垎鏁板樊涓嶅浜嗏€?br>
26銆佷綘璇诲垵浜岀殑瀛╁瓙锛屾瘡娆¤€冨緱濂斤紝灏卞叴楂橀噰鐑堬紝璇磋嚜宸辫繍姘斿お濂戒簡锛岃€冧笉濂斤紝灏卞緢闅捐繃锛屼綘瀹夋叞濂逛笅娆″鍔姏锛屽ス璇磋繍姘斿お宸紝璺熷姫鍔涙病鏈夊叧绯伙紝璇曟兂杩欎釜瀛╁瓙寰楀綊鍥犳柟寮忎负 锛?锛?br>    a銆佸閮ㄤ笉绋冲畾鐨勫洜绱狅紝濡傝繍姘?br>    b銆佸閮ㄧǔ瀹氱殑鍥犵礌锛屽浠诲姟闅惧害
    c銆佸唴閮ㄧǔ瀹氱殑鍥犵礌锛屽鑳藉姏
    d銆佸唴閮ㄤ笉绋冲畾鐨勫洜绱狅紝濡傝劸姘?br>
27銆佸洓宀佺殑鍐板啺鍦ㄥ蹇界劧鍙戣劸姘旓紝鎽斾笢瑗匡紝鍐板啺鐨勫濡堢湅鍒拌繖涓€鎯呭舰锛屽強鏃舵斁涓嬫墜涓婄殑宸ヤ綔锛岄棶鍐板啺涓轰粈涔堝彂鑴炬皵锛屽師鏉ユ槸鎶樼焊涓€鐩磋繖涓嶅ソ锛屽啺鍐扮殑濡堝鏁欒偛鍐板啺鍙互鎱㈡參鏉ワ紝鐢熸皵鐨勬椂鍊欏ぇ鍛间竴鍙f皵锛屽啺鍐板湪濡堝鐨勫畨鎱颁笅濂藉浜嗭紝璇烽棶杩欎綋鐜板嚭鍐板啺鐨勫濡堢殑鏄厓鎯呯华鐞嗗康鏄?锛?锛?br>    a銆佹儏缁憭闄ゅ瀷
    b銆佹儏缁暀瀵煎瀷
    c銆佹儏缁け鎺у瀷
    d銆佹儏缁拷瑙嗗瀷

28銆佷袱宀佺殑灏忚姵锛岀埗姣嶅伐浣滈兘蹇欙紝缁忓父鍔犵彮锛屽洜姝ゅ氨鎶婂ス閫佸埌鎵樺辜鏈烘瀯锛屽ソ鍦ㄦ墭骞兼満鏋勮川閲忔瘮杈冮珮锛屽噺鍘讳簡灏忚姵鐖舵瘝鐨勫緢澶氳礋鎷咃紝灏忚姵鐖舵瘝涔熸洿涓撴敞浜庡伐浣滐紝缁欏皬鑺冲垱閫犱簡鏇村ソ鐨勭敓娲伙紝杩欒鏄庣埗姣嶅吇鑲茶涓哄彈鍝鍥犵礌褰卞搷锛?锛?br>    a銆佸効绔ヤ繚鑲插畨鎺?br>    b銆佺柧鐥?br>    c銆佽传鍥?br>    d銆佸搴粡娴庢潯浠?br>
29銆佷綘涓夊瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪鐜╁叿搴楅噷鍝椆锛屼粬鐗瑰埆鎯宠涔板緢澶氱帺鍏凤紝鍙槸浣犱笉鎯崇粰浠栦拱閭d箞澶氾紝浠庡簲瀵瑰瀛愯涓虹殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂锛屼綘瑙夊緱涓嬮潰鍝鍋氭硶鏄湁鏁堢殑锛?锛?br>    a銆佺粰瀛╁瓙涔颁粬鎯宠鐨勭帺鍏凤紝瑕佸灏戜拱澶氬皯
    b銆佹暟钀姐€佹壒璇勫瀛?br>    c銆佹俯鍜岃€屽潥瀹氬湴灏嗗瀛愬甫绂诲彂鑴炬皵鐨勬儏澧?br>    d銆佸甫瀛╁瓙鍘诲悆鍐版穱娣嬩綔涓烘浛浠?br>
30銆佷綘鍥涘瞾鐨勫瀛愭惌绉湪锛屾惌浜嗕竴涓緢婕備寒鐨勫煄鍫★紝浠庝釜浜哄彇鍚戠殑瑙掑害琛ㄦ壃瀛╁瓙锛屼綘浼氭€庝箞璇?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滀綘鐪熻仾鏄庘€?br>    b銆佲€滀綘鍦ㄦ惌绉湪鏃跺緢鍔姏鈥?br>    c銆佲€滀綘绉湪鎼緱鐪熷ソ鈥?br>    d銆佲€滆繖涓煄鍫$湡缇庝附鈥?br>
31銆佹煇鍎跨璁や负鍛ㄥ洿涓栫晫缁曠潃浠栬浆锛屾湀浜窡鐫€浠栬蛋锛涗粬鍙煡閬撹嚜宸辨湁涓摜鍝ワ紝浣嗕笉鐭ラ亾鑷繁灏辨槸鍝ュ摜鐨勫紵寮熴€傝鍎跨蹇冪悊鍙戝睍鎵€澶勭殑闃舵鏄紙 锛?br>    a銆佸叿浣撹繍绠楅樁娈?br>    b銆佸悗杩愮畻闃舵
    c銆佸墠杩愮畻闃舵
    d銆佸舰寮忚繍绠楅樁娈?br>
32銆佷簲宀佺殑瀛╁瓙闂€滃┐鍎挎槸浠庝粈涔堝湴鏂规潵鐨勨€濄€傜埗姣嶅彲浠ユ€庝箞鍥炵瓟锛?锛?br>    a銆佷綘鏄粠鍨冨溇鍫嗛噷鎹℃潵鐨?br>    b銆侀暱澶ц嚜鐒跺氨鏄庣櫧浜?br>    c銆佸瀛╁瓙鐨勯棶棰樼粰浜堣偗瀹氾紝鐒跺悗缁欏瀛愭纭紩瀵煎拰鑰愬績瑙i噴
    d銆佽鍌诲厖妤炴惇濉炶繃鍘?br>
33銆佷釜浣撶殑鎴愬氨鍔ㄦ満涓惈鏈変簩绉嶆垚鍒嗭細锛?锛夊拰鍥為伩澶辫触鐨勫€惧悜銆?br>    a銆佽拷姹傚埄鐩婄殑鍊惧悜
    b銆佽拷姹傛垚鍔熺殑鍊惧悜
    c銆佽拷姹傚埡婵€鐨勫€惧悜
    d銆佽拷姹傚揩涔愮殑鍊惧悜

34銆佷竴涓┐鍎挎棦闇€姹備笌姣嶄翰鎺ヨе锛屽張鎷掔粷姣嶄翰鐨勭埍鎶氾紝鍏朵緷鎭嬬被鍨嬫槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佺煕鐩惧瀷
    b銆佸洖閬垮瀷
    c銆佸畨鍏ㄥ瀷
    d銆佸弽鎶楀瀷

35銆佸効绔ヤ細鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑瀛︿範鑷繁鍠滄鎴栬€呭磭鎷滅殑浜猴紝鍎跨锛?锛夎繖浜涗汉鐨勮涓烘ā寮忓苟灏介噺琛ㄧ幇寰椾笌浠栦滑鐩镐技銆?br>    a銆佹ā浠?br>    b銆佺悊瑙?br>    c銆佽鍚?br>    d銆佹帓鏂?br>
36銆佹垜鍜屾垜鐨勫厛鐢熷湪閬囧埌闂鏃朵細浜掔浉娌熼€氾紝浜掔浉鍏冲績锛屽嵆浣挎垜浠鏁版椂闂翠細闄即瀛╁瓙鎴愰暱锛屼絾鎴戜滑浠嶇劧浼氭娊鍑烘椂闂翠竴璧峰枬鍠濆挅鍟★紝鏁f暎姝ワ紝鎴戜滑寰堝姫鍔涘湴涓€璧峰簲瀵瑰搴悇绉嶄簨鐗╀笌鍗辨満锛岃闂笂杩颁緥瀛愪綋鐜板埌鐨勫搴姛鑳芥槸锛?锛?br>    a銆佸搴垚鍛樼浉浜掔弽鎯溿€佺柤鐖?br>    b銆佷富鍔ㄥ垎鎷呯粡娴庡帇鍔?br>    c銆佺н鏋佸湴闈㈠瀹跺涵鐨勫帇鍔涗笌鍗辨満
    d銆佹湁鑹ソ鐨勬矡閫?br>
37銆佸闀夸负瀛╁瓙閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑骞煎効鍥浠庝互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈㈣€冭檻锛?锛?br>    a銆佹湁楂樼礌璐ㄧ殑甯堣祫鍔涢噺
    b銆佹湁鍐呭涓板瘜鐨勮绋嬪畨鎺?br>    c銆佹湁浼樿壇鐨勫洯鍐呭鐜
    d銆佸搴殑缁忔祹鑳藉姏

38銆佹牴鎹嚜鎴戝喅瀹氱悊璁猴紝涓嬪垪瀛︿範琛屼负鍙楀閮ㄥ姩鏈烘敮閰嶇殑鏈夛紙 锛?br>    a銆佷负涓崕绻佽崳瀵屽己鑰岃涔?br>    b銆佷翰鍏跺笀鑰屼俊鍏堕亾
    c銆佷负浜嗘洿濂界殑鑷垜鍙戝睍
    d銆佷负閬垮厤鐖舵瘝鎯╃綒鑰岃涔?br>
39銆佽瘯鎯充竴涓嬶紝浣犲叚宀佺殑瀛╁瓙缁忓父璁╀綘澶辨湜锛屾牴鎹矡閫氬垎鏋愭硶鐨勪汉鏍肩悊璁猴紝涓嬮潰鍝鏄笉濂界殑娌熼€氬垎鏋愭柟娉曪紙 锛?br>    a銆佹垜鐢熶簡浣狅紝鐪熸槸浣滃
    b銆佹垜鎶婃墍鏈夌簿鍔涢兘鏀惧湪浣犺韩涓婏紝浣犵湡鏄緶璐熸垜浜?br>    c銆佹垜涓嶆槸涓€涓ソ濡堝锛屼綘鍘绘壘鍒汉褰撳鍚?br>    d銆佷负浠€涔堝埆浜哄鐨勫瀛愰兘閭d箞浼樼锛屾垜鐪熸槸瀵逛綘寰堝け鏈?br>
40銆佷綘涓夊瞾鐨勫瀛愬湪瀛︾潃绯婚瀷甯︼紝鍙€讳篃绯讳笉濂斤紝浣嗗張涓嶆兂浣犲府蹇欙紝浣犳湁浜涚潃鎬ワ紝浣嗕粠鏈夋晥鏁欏吇璁粌鐨勮搴︾湅锛屼笅鍒楀摢浜涢」涓嶇鍚堬紙 锛?br>    a銆佲€滃瀛愶紝浣犳參鎱㈡潵锛屾垜鐩镐俊浣犱細绯诲ソ鐨勨€?br>    b銆佲€滀笉绠″瀛愭劅鍙楋紝鐩存帴甯瀛愮郴濂解€?br>    c銆佲€滆繖涔堢畝鍗曢兘涓嶄細锛屼綘绗ㄦ浜嗏€?br>    d銆佲€滃埆鐨勫皬鏈嬪弸閮戒細鑷繁绯婚瀷甯︿簡锛屼綘鐪熺鈥?br>
41銆佸悓涓婂辜鍎垮洯鐨勫饯褰や笌鐣呯晠鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鐨勫搴紝褰ゅ饯鐖舵瘝閮芥槸鍏徃涓眰棰嗗锛屾敹鍏ョǔ瀹氾紝缁忓父甯﹀饯褰ゅ弬鍔犱翰瀛愭椿鍔紝鍩瑰吇褰ゅ饯鐨勫叴瓒g埍濂斤紝涔熶細鍚彇褰ゅ饯鐨勬剰瑙侊紝鑰岀晠鐣呯殑鐖舵瘝涓哄鏉ュ姟宸ヤ汉鍛橈紝涓嶆€庝箞鍏冲績鐣呯晠鐨勫叴瓒g埍濂斤紝涓€鍥炲涔熶笉鎬庝箞涓庣晠鐣呬竴璧锋父鎴忥紝璇烽棶褰ゅ饯涓庣晠鐣呯埗姣嶆暀鍏绘柟寮忓彲鑳藉彈涓嬮潰鍝鍥犵礌褰卞搷锛?锛?br>    a銆佸搴粡娴庢潯浠?br>    b銆佺埗姣嶇殑宸ヤ綔
    c銆佸効绔ヤ繚鑲插畨鎺?br>    d銆佺埗姣嶇殑鏁欏吇瑙傚康

42銆佷綘璺熶綘楂樹簩瀛︽枃绉戠殑瀛╁瓙涓€璧风湅鐢佃锛屾秹鍙婂埌涓€浜涘巻鍙蹭簨浠讹紝浣犲瀛愭兂涓嶈捣鏉モ€︿笅闈㈠摢绉嶈涓烘ā寮忎唬琛ㄤ綘涓嶅皧閲嶅瀛?锛?锛?br>    a銆佲€滆繕瀛︽枃绉戯紝杩欎篃涓嶇煡閬撯€?br>    b銆佲€滃拫閭d箞绗ㄥ憿鈥?br>    c銆佲€滆繖涓數瑙嗗墽寰堝ソ鐪嬪晩锛屾垜浠潵涓€璧锋煡鏌ュ叾涓殑鍘嗗彶浜嬩欢鍚р€?br>    d銆佲€滆繖姣忓ぉ閮芥槸鍜嬪鐨勶紝鎴戠粰浣犵櫧浜ゅ璐逛簡鈥?br>
43銆佷笅闈㈠摢绉嶆柟娉曞彲浠ュ府鍔╁効绔ュ噺鍘嬶紙 锛?br>    a銆佺粌涔犳參鍛煎惛
    b銆佷笌鍎跨涓€璧烽槄璇绘湁鍏冲帇鍔涗簨浠剁殑鍥句功
    c銆侀紦鍔卞瀛愬鐜╁亣瑁呮父鎴?br>    d銆侀紦鍔卞効绔ュ浜ゆ湅鍙?br>
44銆佷负浜嗕績杩涘辜鍎胯嚜灏婄殑鍙戝睍锛岀埗姣嶇殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡搴旇鍏锋湁鍝簺鐗圭偣 锛?锛?br>    a銆佷笓鍒?br>    b銆佹垚鐔熺殑瑕佹眰
    c銆佹皯涓?br>    d銆佹帴鍙椼€佸叧蹇冨拰鍙備笌

45銆佺埗姣嶇濠氬彲鑳戒細瀵瑰瀛愪骇鐢熷摢浜涘奖鍝?锛?锛?br>    a銆佸瀛愪細鏈夌琚嫆缁濇劅
    b銆佸瀛愪細鏇村姞鏁忔劅
    c銆佸瀛愬彲鑳戒細浜х敓閫€缂╄涓?br>    d銆佸瀛愬彲鑳戒細缂轰箯瀹夊叏鎰?br>

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